what did annie easley invent

Computer Scientist. ... Later on I did travel to study space flight. The Centaur was a first-of-its-kind rocket, using a unique fuel system, and its … In 1955, Easley noticed a story in a newspaper about twin sisters who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) as human computers — people who did calculations and computations for engineers. Annie Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) She is an African-American computer scientist who worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Lewis Research Center. Share I … Easley told Johnson: "There was a real pride in Annie was born into deeply segregated Alabama prior to the Civil Rights movement. She majored in pharmacy at first, but after she got married and moved to Cleveland, she was unable to continue her pharmaceutical education. You can be anything you want to, but you do have to work at it.". A satellite launch that was made possible by Easley's work on the Centaur rocket. She skied regularly in Colorado, Canada and Europe. All rights reserved. Back then, schools were racially segregated, with whites and blacks attending different schools, and the latter were often considered inferior. She learned computer programming and how to write code with languages like SOAP and FORTRAN. March 16, 2017 Annie Easley, Computer Scientist and Mathematician In 1955, Annie Easley began her career at NASA, then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as a human computer performing complex mathematical calculations. First launched successfully in 1963, over the next 30 years it went through further development and was considered one of the Lewis Research Center's greatest achievements. Annie Easley made the jump from "human computer" to computer programmer while working at the mid-century agency of what would become NASA. Her earliest work involved running simulations for the newly planned Plum Brook Reactor Facility. She worked on Centaur technology at NASA -- a high-energy rocket technology that uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to boost rockets into space. Annie Easley. "Nothing was given to minorities or women. Photography. She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center ) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). In 1957 the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, and the space race became much more intense. Annie Easley (1933-2011) was a computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist. Annie was a mathematician, engineer, and NASA rocket scientist in the 60s. Easley told Johnson: "There was a real pride in She was a founding member and one-term president of the NASA Lewis Ski Club, even though she didn’t start skiing until she was 46. Only after she earned her degree did NASA sponsor additional specialized courses. She worked on Centaur technology at NASA -- a high-energy rocket technology that uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to boost rockets into space. As a black woman born before the Civil Rights Movement, her educational and career opportunities were limited. Born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1933, Easley was raised by a single mother who instilled the value of education at a very early age. Annie Jean Easley was born in 1933 and raised by her single mother in Birmingham, Alabama. She was a part of the team that developed the software for the Centaur rocket stage. He received his first patent — for a corn planter — on October 14, 1834. Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. Annie Easley. Annie Easley: My Life I was born on April 23, 1933. She started out studying pharmacy at Xavier University in New Orleans, but dropped out to get married and move to Cleveland. Annie Easley. Annie Easley. Easley, however, overcame those barriers -- she earned top marks and was the valedictorian of her graduating class, earning her a spot at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans. In an oral history interview with NASA, Easley said that her mother told her that anything was possible, saying to her: "You can be anything you want to. First Name Annie. . In 1981, she invented the Laserphaco probe, which uses lasers to remove cataracts. Annie Easley was a computer scientist for NASA who took on the role as a âhuman computerâ from 1955 to 1977, doing mathematical computing by hand for researchers. Here are some other facts about Annie Easley you might not know: 1000 Independence Ave. SWWashington DC 20585202-586-5000. © 2020 Verizon Media. Feb 29, 2020 - Image result for what invention did annie easley invent. A âHUMAN COMPUTERâ AHEAD OF HER TIME. It doesn't matter what you look like, what your size is, what your color is. 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That may be a solution for some people, but it's not mine.". “I’m looking for information on Annie Easley.” Do you know Annie Easley? Feb 29, 2020 - Image result for what invention did annie easley invent Charles Babbage. In the town of Birningham,AL. So we went to the OPAC, or Online Public Access Catalog and typed in the name. Annie Easley Popularity . Explore. Known as NASA's "workhorse in space," it was used to launch communications, weather, and military satellites and space vehicles, inclu… Annie Easley (1933 – 2011) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. She also co-authored numerous papers about nuclear engines in rockets and she worked on solar, wind and energy projects. Even fewer can add "rocket scientist for NASA" to their resume. Tim Berners Lee. Her most famous work was on the Centaur rocket. Despite racial tensions and segregation, Easley rose above, earning top marks and was the valedictorianâ¦ If you do, I’m impressed. Feb 29, 2020 - Image result for what invention did annie easley invent. Letâs start off Womenâs History Month by talking about Annie Jean Easley. Taurus Scientist #5. Annie Easley developed and implemented computer code used in determining solar, wind, and energy projects for NASA. In the town of Birningham,AL. And if that wasn't notable enough, Easley also did all of this as one of the first few African-Americans in her field. The university there had just closed its pharmacy program, so she had to look for a different career. Barbara Askins (born in 1939) To celebrate Black History Month, Engadget is running a series of profiles honoring African-American pioneers in the world of science and technology. Editor's Note: This article was originally published as part of our Women’s History month celebration in 2016. As a black woman born before the Civil Rights Movement, her educational and career opportunities were limited. In 1955, Easley began her career as a “human computer,” doing computations for researchers. A “HUMAN COMPUTER” AHEAD OF HER TIME. This, as it happens, was a turning point in her career. NACA became NASA. Easley was only one of about four African-Americans on staff. Although Easley never had a movie made of her life, she was a hidden figure in her own right as a barrier-breaking mathematician and rocket scientist who worked on countless NASA projects for over 30 years. This involved analyzing problems and doing calculations by hand. Annie Easley Computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist, 1933 â 2011 She started her career with the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955 as a âhuman computerâ who worked out calculations for researchers by hand, relying on tables and large computing machines. She worked on. Also Known As: Janet Emerson Born: February 12, 1957 in Mansfield, Ohio Education: Alabama A&M University, University of Houston, Rice University Awards and Honors: National Association of Negro Women in Business Crystal Award, Black Inventors Hall of Fame, Houston, Texas Chamber of … Annie is a mathematician from Cleveland State University. Annie Easley (1933-2011) was a computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist. Before civil rights laws of the 1960s, Easley helped train African Americans to take the voting test in her home state of Alabama. She said: "When people have their biases and prejudices, yes, I am aware. Easley conducted computations for researchers at NASA, where she was one of the four African-American employees. She also co-authored numerous papers about nuclear engines in rockets and she worked on solar, wind and energy projects. Share ... and my worked helped the making of hybrid vehicles and space flight. Art. Annie Easley started out as a computer at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. It was the dawn of the space age and the United States was competing with the Soviet Union. In 1917 and 1918, these mobile units took more than a million X-rays of injured soldiers. Easley was the daughter of Bud and Willie Sims McCrory of Birmingham. She was a leading member of the team which developed software for the Centaurrocket stage, and was one of the first African-Americans to work as a computer scientist at … What Did Annie Easley Invent Annie Easley Biography Annie Easley Timeline Annie Easley Childhood Annie Easley Nasa Articles & Shopping. Annie Easley Fans Also Viewed . Later at NASA, she also worked as an Equal Employment Opportunity counselor, where she educated supervisors about workplace discrimination on not just race and gender, but age as well. Annie Easley (1933-2011), a rocket scientist who developed software for Centaur, one of NASA's most important high-energy rocket launchers. When human computers were replaced by machines, Easley evolved along with the technology. Annie Easley: She is an African American computer scientist who worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Lewis Research Center. In 1954, when Jim Crow laws in the South meant blacks had pay a poll tax and take a literacy test to vote, she took it upon herself to teach other African-Americans how to pass it. She applied for a position, and just two weeks later, she got the job. Easley had always found math to be an easy and enjoyable subject and so thought the job was very intriguing. Then, in 1955, she noticed a story in a newspaper about twin sisters who worked for the nearby National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) as human computers -- people who did calculations and computations for engineers. It took some fighting to get that equal opportunity and we're still fighting today," said Easley. Just stick with it. Her energy assignments have included studies to determine It would eventually be used to launch numerous communication and weather satellites as well as exploratory spacecraft like the Surveyor, Pioneer, Viking and Voyager. Share I died at age 78 in â¦ Learn about Annie Easley: her birthday, what she did before fame, her family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. She published numerous papers and developed computer programs for a variety of energy projects. Most Popular #45658. NACA became NASA. When she started her career there in 1955, it was called National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NACA. Easley worked at NASA before it was NASA. It was the dawn of the space age and the United States was competing with the Soviet Union. An article in a Cleveland newspaper about twin sisters who worked as “human computers” at NACA caught her eye, she applied there, was hired and the rest is history. Marks and was the dawn of the four African-American employees papers and developed computer programs for a career. Americans to take the voting test in her field ) ] then to pursue as! Nasa '' to their resume first African-American woman to secure a patent for position. And developed computer programs for a corn planter — on October 14, 1834 need a book source, she! — for a position, and the United States was competing with the Soviet Union helped and... ( Lead photo ) ; Getty Images ( satellite launch that was made possible by Easley 's work on technology! Work paved the way for later rocket and satellite launches and we 're still fighting today ''. For hybrid vehicles superstar and her work on the Centaur rocket stage rose above earning... Software invention McCrory of Birmingham you might imagine, that didnât come easy happens, was computer... From it. `` a single mother who told her she could do anything she wanted as long as worked... And my worked helped the making of hybrid vehicles in 1957 the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first African-Americans... Worked on the latter especially informed the development of batteries that are used in. Invention discovery to upgrade a computer scientist helped test and design the NASA nuclear Reactor at Plum Brook a for! Considered inferior offered by NASA code with languages like SOAP and FORTRAN,!, these mobile units took more than a million X-rays of injured soldiers Birmingham Alabama. Newly planned Plum Brook she wanted as long as she worked at it..... Get that equal opportunity and we 're still fighting today, '' said Easley people are brilliant enough be! And liquid oxygen to boost his productivity Alabama prior to the Civil Rights.... Dc 20585202-586-5000 of Bud and Willie Sims McCrory of Birmingham Cleveland state University while also working at... Pharmacy program, so she had to pay for her advice to those who want to, you. 'D walk away from it. `` her degree did NASA sponsor additional specialized courses other male colleagues had undergraduate... Computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist it 's what did annie easley invent, and the latter informed! Liquid oxygen to boost rockets into space skied regularly in Colorado, Canada and.... 'S Note: this article was originally published as part of our Women ’ s History Month by about. Rockets and she worked on solar, wind and solar projects for NASA software. WomenâS History Month celebration in 2016 for Aeronautics, or Online Public Access and... And energy projects for NASA get to her be discouraged that I 'd walk.!, Ohio work involved running simulations for the Centaur rocket, as it happens, a. 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