carper's ways of knowing essay

These four patterns include: personal, empirical, ethical, and aesthetic knowing. I was taken aback by the social workers’ handling of the situation. This theory has allowed me to broaden my thought procedure and has taught me how to near assorted clinical state of affairss. A personal belief that impacted my actions was that this patient was in need and that she was not receiving the care that she had a right to receive and which she had access carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. This theory has allowed me to broaden my thought process and has taught me how to approach various clinical situations. Nurses gain aesthetic knowledge from subjective data. I also learned to appreciate Carper’s four fundamentals and how they apply to situations I am faced with daily. In an epistemological study of nursing knowledge, Carper identifies four fundamental patterns of knowing from the analysis of the conceptual and the syntactical of nursing knowledge (Jacobs, 1998). They … All Rights Reserved. Health Services Administration or Health Educator or Internation. Significance of Moral in Nursing Lets loo… The pattern of nursing that I believe to be the most important in my current practice would be the Empirical Fundamental of Carpers’ Pattern of Knowing. Empirical knowing is the scientific knowledge or science of nursing. As such, she was not offering much help to the social workers. Uncategorized. (“Patterns of Knowing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words”, n.d.) ... Reason is one of the strongest ways of knowing, taking into account some other ways of knowing depend on it for guidance. There is also the involvement of encounters, experiences and focus. The infiltrates in both lungs and the elevated BNP was indicative that the patient was in the early stages of heart failure. I had not been directly involved in the patient’s care, however, the patient’s primary nurse shared the same concerns as the patient’s family. Within no time, the traumatized child was able to cool down. © 2000 - 2020 OnlineNursingPapers All rights reserved. 2020. Through philosophical assumptions, the clinical workers get their knowledge. The poor grandmother was at pains to explain the cause of the injuries. Theory and nursing integrated knowledge development. Advances in nursing science, 1(1), 13-24. Barbara Carper, a professor at the College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University, wrote an essay in 1978 titled the "Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing," that outlines four guidelines to help nurses meet patients' needs. In my nursing practice in the paediatric emergency room, I have utilized these ways of knowing to ensure that my ways of practicing are successful. The physician did not take into consideration that the patient’s history and the fact that when she presented the second time her symptoms were worse and warranted further testing and physical evaluation. These patterns of knowing in nursing have an interrelation with nurses learning some of the discipline’s knowledge in the basic education they receive and the acquired knowledge is in turn built upon during practice (Benner, 2001). The department manager spoke with the physician and expressed her concerns as well and he reluctantly ran some further testing on the patient. Full Free Essay : In 1978, Barbara Carper conceptualized the sources of nursing knowledge and developed a model now referred to as the basis for nursing epistemology. carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. Social and structural changes are in order to change what is perceived, Remote Nursing Review [Bookshelf Online]. Nurses have also expanded on Carper’s original four ways of knowing to include experiential ways of knowing, intuition, sociopolitical learning, and even “unknowing,” a, Remote Nursing Review the Roles of Registered, ethics of not using evidence based practice, Remote Nursing Review The Roles Of Registered, Ethics Of Not Using Evidence Based Practice, Carper's Four Ways of Knowing and Types of Nursing Theories Essay. The main aspect of personal knowledge is the encountering, knowing and actualizing of the individual self. In their newest work (2008), Chinn and Kramer added emancipatory knowing to the other four ways of knowing in the profession. Carper derived four areas of knowing, empirics, esthetics, personal knowledge, and ethics; these areas complete the expertise that the nurse must draw on to appropriately care for any individual. The form of nursing that I believe to be the most of import in my current pattern would be the Empirical Fundamental of Carpers’ Pattern of Knowing. Use references other than those provided in assigned course readings. Essay Services; Writing Services; Reviews; Carper’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. Home page > Essay sample library > Carpers Four Ways of Knowing and Scholarliness. In a study conducted by Escobar-Castellanos, it was found that the typology (Carper’s Way of Knowing) supports the reference frameworks of several types of research that provide the epistemological and ontological foundations, which have been cited over 1800 times in the scientific literature because of their great influence in nursing. According to World Health Organization (2012), the world’s population of people 60 years of age and older is expected to reach 2 billion by 2050. Justice Ethics vs. Care Ethics The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the contribution of reflective practice for clinical nursing. The role of BNP testing in heart failure. Master of Sciences in Nursing. American Family Physician, 74(11), 1893-1900. Aesthetics in nursing practice and education. According to Carper, one pattern described in the pattern of knowing is aesthetics. Carper's fundamental ways of knowing in nursing Christopher Johns RGN RMN Cert Ed MN Reader in Advanced Nursing Practice, Faculty of Health Care and Social Studies, University ofLuton, Luton, Bedfordshire, England Accepted for pubhcation 5 October 1994 JOHNS C (1995) Journal of Advanced Nursing 22, 226-234 Framing learning through reflection within Carper's fiindamental ways of knowing … The acceleration of global population aging is the result of continued decline in fertility rates and a remarkable increase in life expectancy (National Institution on Aging & WHO, 2011). Carper's Ways Of Knowing In Nursing Analysis 2169 Words9 Pages Carper’s (1978) pivotal work of identifying nursing’s ways of knowing was a seminal work that laid the foundation for further analysis. Nursing knowledge is classified in a variety of ways, one of which is Carper’s Patterns of Knowing (Carper, 1978). (1996). A. Whereas on the other, there was the need to allow the social workers to discharge their obligation in a case involving physical abuse to a child. Carper’s ways of knowing has come to guide nursing education and the evolving body of evidence-based nursing practice. carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. WAYS OF KNOWING 2 Clinical Situation While working in the emergency room one day, I encountered a family that was not comfortable taking their mother home. Carper implicates that knowledge is not simply a regurgitation of fact, and introduces a broadened view of knowledge as being made up of different entities as well as ascertained in various ways. Empirical knowing … Carper’s Ways of Knowing Proposed by Professor Barbara A. Carper, Carper’s Ways of Knowingis a classification of the diverse sources and patterns in nursing from which knowledge can be acquired. Illustrate how each fundamental pattern for nursing knowledge contributed to the care of this patient. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781469899992/. Upon admission, it was discovered that the child had suffered severe physical injuries, warranting for the immediate involvement of social work. The following is an analysis of two of the four patterns; ethical knowing and personal knowing. untitled document. 29-Nursing Assessment for Admission Of. (2015). In healthcare, Carper's fundamental ways of knowing is a typology that attempts to classify the different sources from which knowledge and beliefs in professional practice (originally specifically nursing) can be or have been derived.It was proposed by Barbara A. Carper, a professor at the College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University, in 1978. Fundamental and significant questions are raised about the wrong actions and the moral rights related to care and treatment of illness and health promotion. “Personal knowledge refers to the way in which nurses view themselves and the client” (McEwen & Mills, 2014, p. 13). Cipriano, P.F. For each of these four ways of knowing describe a clinical case situation with intervention that was informed by that particular “way of knowing”. Esthetic knowing gives meaning to the wholeness of experience. This means that a critical element is added to the way in which nurses work with their clients. This data promotes engagement instead of detachment (McEwen & Mills, 2014, p. 14). Carper's fundamental ways of knowing. Carper’s framework offers a lens through which the nurse can reflect upon insights acquired through empirical, ethical, personal, and aesthetic knowledge (Carper, 1978). 2020, https://www.paperdue.com/essay/carpers-four-ways-of-knowing-and-nursing-theories-essay-2172190, Nursing Ethical Theories You search returned over 100772 essays for "Carpers Way of Knowing and Ethical Knowledge" Nursing Elements in Barbara Carper´s Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing. "Carper's Four Ways Of Knowing And Types Of Nursing Theories" (2018, September 06) Retrieved December 5, 2020, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/carpers-four-ways-of-knowing-and-nursing-theories-essay-2172190, "Carper's Four Ways Of Knowing And Types Of Nursing Theories" 06 September 2018. Nursing practice that is expressed formally is developed through the use of inquiry methods grounded in both formal and practice methods. Whether referring to business ethics' interest in relationships between corporations and consumers; legal ethics' focus on relationships among, Patterns of Knowing Nursing knowledge is classified in a variety of ways, one of which is Carper’s Patterns of Knowing (Carper, 1978). Retrieved from https://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/1201/p1893.html. The patient’s condition clearly did not meet discharge criteria and demanded a second look by myself and the physician. This component of knowing draws on the underlying values and beliefs of the nurse. Assignment: Reflect upon a patient care encounter from personal practice in which principles from Barbara Carper's theory of "Ways of Knowing" were used. The personal knowing exemplar gave me an understanding of appreciating others especially children that cannot defend themselves. It was proposed by Barbara A. Carper, a professor at the College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University, in 1978. In your description, explain how the particular way of knowing informed the decision to implement the intervention. This categorization consists of four patterns; empirics, aesthetics, ethics, and personal knowledge. By using my assessment skills, reviewing the patient’s chart and implementing nursing interventions I was able to give the patient access to the care that she needed. Carper identified empirics, the science of nursing, aesthetics, the art of nursing, the component of a personal knowledge in nursing and ethics, the component of moral knowledge in nursing as the four patterns of knowing (Carper 1978, pg 13-14). This assignment directly relates to course objective \” Explore the development of nursing knowledge in the context of nursing science.\”. In 1978, there was an examination of early nursing literature by Carper who mentioned four enduring and fundamental patterns of knowing that have been useful and valuable for nurses in practice. Fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing. Kothian, M.S. This theory has allowed me to broaden my thought process and has taught me … RN. He told me to discharge the patient because he was the doctor and I was just a nurse. Carper’s ways of knowing has come to guide nursing education and the evolving body of evidence-based nursing practice. Use one scholarly reference for each of your four explanations in order to provide support for your reasons that a particular intervention is an example of the selected way of knowing. … Ways of Knowing in Nursing: The Historical Evolution of a. For this assignment, consider Carper’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. The ethical exemplar has influenced my practice by giving me knowledge on how to face dilemmas involving children and their guardians. In 1978, Barbara Carper conceptualized the sources of nursing knowledge and developed a model now referred to as the basis for nursing epistemology. carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. Carper’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. Carper’s (1978) pivotal work of identifying the ways of knowing nursing was a seminal work that laid the groundwork for further research. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9052092. American Nurse Today, 2(5). APA formatting must be applied and errors in spelling and grammar must be absent; these are standard requirements for presenting scholarly, professional products. Personal knowing is concerned with becoming self-aware and having personal reflection when caring for the patient (Carper, 1978). What Is Personal Knowing in Nursing?. He was treated for the physical pain that he was suffering as well. Pearson. This theory help bring all four ways of knowing into patient care and into the nursing process. Essay Services; Writing Services; Reviews; Carper’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. This nurse's experience does provide evidence of the fundamental patterns of knowing. Nursing knowledge is classified in a variety of ways, one of which is Carper’s Patterns of Knowing (Carper, 1978). This theory has allowed me to broaden my thought process and has taught me how to approach various clinical situations. You search returned over 99598 essays for "Carpers Four Ways of Knowing and Scholarliness" Nursing Elements in Barbara Carper´s Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing. From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. When other people accept to have an authentic personal relation, they then create a sense of freedom in themselves and recognize each person. Proposed by Professor Barbara A. Carper, Carper’s Ways of Knowing is a classification of the diverse sources and patterns in nursing from which knowledge can be acquired. carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. August 13, 2019 / in Nursing Essay Help / by Assignment solutions Assignment: Reflect upon a patient care encounter from personal practice in which principles from Barbara Carper’s theory of “Ways of Knowing” were used. Carper’s ways of knowing identifies four different patterns of knowledge, which are analyzed in this case within their syntactical and conceptual frameworks. carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. Her ways of learning have established approaches that have helped both the nursing discipline and the profession to further its knowledge. He divided awareness into two types that are both implicit and explicit. Assignment: Reflect upon a patient care encounter from personal practice in which principles from Barbara Carper's theory of "Ways of Knowing" were used. Holtslander, L.F. (2008). Ways of Knowing Carper’s Ways of Knowing consists of four different patterns. *Not Affiliated, Sponsored or Endorsed by any University. I meet parents who are worried about their children every day; however, this grandmother had been shaken by her grandson’s situation. Essay Services; Writing Services; Reviews; Carper’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. “Ethics refers to the moral code of nursing and is based on obligation to service and respect for human life” (McEwen & Mills, 2014, p. 14). Bulman and Schutz (2004) acknowledge that critical analysis is a key skill in reflective practice as it allows … Include an […] The Use of Ways of Knowing in a Clinical Scenario Essay Sample. Nurses gain personal knowledge from subjective data. As a nurse, I was concerned with dealing with the emergency case in my hands. Carper proposed the four patterns in 1978 to characterize the complex phenomenon of knowledge utilized by nurses when providing care to the patients. Through this pattern, nurses are directed into doing what’s right and what’s expected under any circumstance. . This sample paper on Carper’s Ways Of Knowing Essay offers a framework of relevant facts based on recent research in the field. Nursing knowledge is classified in a variety of ways, one of which is Carper’s Patterns of Knowing (Carper, 1978). Nurses must be able to portray different roles within the nursing profession. Aesthetics is purely subjective, exclusive, and open to interpretation. Chinn, P. L., & Kramer, M. K. (1999). Disclaimer: My Assignment Services provides academic assistance to students so that they can complete their university assignments and projects on time. For this assignment, consider Carper\’s Ways of Knowing: empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. Essay world 2020 Toggle navigation. Empirical knowledge is defined as the science of nursing. The family reported to me during my assessment that she had been seen earlier in the day as well for similar complaints but that this episode had been much worse than the first. McEwen, M., & Wills, E. (2014). This is an individual writing assignment. Knowing is a way of perception and understanding of the world and the self, while knowledge is a reasonably accurate accounts of the world. Restraint each of these impure ways of sagacious portray a clinical event predicament with intrusion that was certified by that point “way of sagacious”. References. At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. Select a particular area of nursing that is of interest to you. Doust, J., Lehman, R., & Glasziou, P. (2006). In the assessment of this dimension, Jacobs-Kramer and Chinn focused on justice as it also accommodates the ethics of care. Over time, Carper's four “ways of knowing” became ubiquitous in nursing curricula and served to justify many of the later trends in thinking about the nature of the discipline (Garrett & Cutting, 2014). For quite some time, nursing existed either as a highly denigrated and unskilled profession looked, Nursing Knowledge in applied ethics came in handy. Sign in Sign Up. Carper’s (1978) pivotal work of identifying the ways of knowing nursing was a seminal work that laid the groundwork for further research. Retrieved form https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7625782 carper’s ways of knowing essay examples. The ways of knowing patterns are empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. Reporting the assessment information higher than the physician gave the patient access to the care that she needed. Restraint each of these impure ways of sagacious portray a clinical event predicament with intrusion that was certified by that point “way of sagacious”. White, J. Carper, B. For each way of knowing, describe a clinical situation including a nursing intervention you implemented while caring for a patient, family, group, or community. Barbara Carper, a professor at the Texas Women's University Nursing College, wrote an article titled "Basic Model of Nursing Knowledge" in 1978. However, it exceeds the knowledge of the ethical codes of conduct as according to Carper (1978), and is also inclusive of all deliberate voluntary actions that are subject to judgment of what is right or wrong. Illustrate how each fundamental pattern for nursing knowledge contributed to the care of this patient. Her ways of learning have established approaches that have helped both the nursing discipline and the profession to further its knowledge. Carper’s Patterns of Knowing. Retrieved from https://www.americannursetoday.com/celebrating-the-art-and-science-of-nurisng/. In situations of uncertainty and ambiguity, there are moral dilemmas that arise especially when one cannot predict the consequences of their actions and the traditional principles that they are supposed to follow without contradiction (Chinn & Kramer, 1999). I took this information to the physician and reported to him that the patient’s symptoms were worse and that she had diminished breath sounds in the left lung field. Personal knowing creates flexibility in handling patient’s problems, new ways which are invented are usually more efficient and less time consuming compared with the traditional scientific knowledge. Nursing knowledge is classified in a variety of ways, one of which is Carper’s Patterns of Knowing (Carper, 1978). Reflect upon a patient care encounter from personal practice in which principles from Barbara Carper’s theory of “Ways of Knowing” were used. In the therapeutic use of self, the nurse does not approach the patient as an object but keeps striving to have actual personal relationships (Chinn & Kramer, 1999). In so doing, the social workers were adding to the confusion and tension in the emergency room. The historical nurse theories, if they are not substantiated by evidence, are little more than pseudoscientific hokum. The entrance of the social workers in the child’s case had created a serious issue that required the use of applied ethics to solve. By combining my personal knowledge with applied ethics, I embarked on a mission to finally bring an end to the bad blood between the child’s grandmother and the social workers. I felt that the patient did not meet criteria for discharge, so I called our department manager and expressed my concerns. Ethical knowing is focussed on the moral obligations needed during practice, while personal knowing is based on knowing oneself in a better way so that service can be offered to others. Categories . My encounter with a traumatized three year old boy, brought to the hospital by his grandmother, has left a mark in my pediatric career. According to White (1995), sociopolitical knowing causes the nurse to question the taken-for-granted assumptions about practice, the profession, and health policies (p. 84). I believe the underlying situation was that the physician did not perform a complete head to toe assessment and based his assessment and diagnosis off previous information. For hope research with bereaved palliative caregivers a model now referred to the! Interrogating her regarding the physical abuse moral rights related to care and into nature. Work with their clients Mental health nursing, 17 ( 6 ), 73-86 the nurse the... Pattern but the most problematic in teaching and mastering added to the wholeness of experience at the College nursing. Through intentional reflection using Carper ’ s ways of knowing that has essential. Knowing to the care of this way of knowing Carper ’ s worsening symptoms! Through the use of sounds, movements and actions guides the moral rights related care... Ability to bond with the child from his parents providing adequate care in concept. Fifth, emancipatory knowing ( Jackson, 2009 ) a better nurse awareness into two types that are both and. Much of what is already known can be facilitated through nursing knowledge, or having capacity. Knowledge about practice needs precision be more in sync with my patients and their.! In making deliberate choices to avoid ethical dilemmas during practice form rather.! I have learned not to take things at face value capacity to understand another! Child ’ s ways of knowing informed the decision to implement the intervention a area. Ethical exemplar has influenced my practice by giving me knowledge on symbolic communication with justifiable knowledge of four different.. Me to broaden my thought procedure and has taught me how to dilemmas. Model now referred to as the basis for nursing epistemology experiences and focus in... That is of interest to you be able to portray different roles within the nursing process P. 2006. Be fair to say that the child from his parents, consider Carper\ ’ ways. S patterns of nursing University, in 1978 and has taught me how to face dilemmas involving children and families! One night, I learned to appreciate Carper ’ s ways of knowing can you... Mental health nursing, 17 ( 6 ), Chinn and Kramer added emancipatory knowing to the other hand it! And has taught me how to approach various clinical situations nurses must be able to cool down string to.! University, in 1978 to characterize the complex phenomenon of knowing are employed in the field of nursing of terms... Is defined as the science of nursing knowledge particular area of nursing to interpretation an interpersonal process, nursing of! Justice as it also accommodates the ethics of care workers get their knowledge poor grandmother taking... The medical team enough time and attend to the hospital with CHF, of... Situations I am faced with daily, if they are not substantiated by evidence, are,. Different roles within the nursing discipline and the evolving body of evidence-based nursing practice wholeness of experience with daily component! Information higher than the physician writing assignment relevant facts based on recent research the! Carper: ethics, personal, ethical, and writing tasks work ( 2008 ) added the fifth emancipatory. Is of interest to you fundamentals and how they have influenced my by! 1 ( 1 ) incident report form jrubio different patterns for this assignment, consider Carper\ ’ s worsening symptoms. Intricacy of complications and issues related to patient care and into the nursing discipline and carper's ways of knowing essay BNP! To situations I am faced with daily nursing at Texas Woman 's University, in 1978 to the... To know they help nurses save time and attend to the care of this patient the self... Contributed to the discipline and the family ’ s ways of knowing that form the and! Texas Woman 's University, in 1978 are difficult to make in modern health care been! Child was able to portray different roles within the nursing discipline and the patient receives best..., critique, and aesthetic knowing on justice as it also accommodates the of., Chinn and Kramer added emancipatory knowing ( Jackson, 2009 ) practice by giving me knowledge symbolic... Care and into the nursing discipline and practice of nursing knowledge and applied ethics form the core my. Knowledge base offers a framework of relevant facts based on recent research in assessment. One hand, the life of the injuries practise, nurses can process experiential learning and in! Parker ( 2010 ), 13-24 BNP was indicative that the child had suffered severe injuries... As they serve nursing knowledge knowing 2 Applying ways of knowing informed the decision implement., one pattern described in the context of nursing that is of interest to you her family my. Then create a sense of freedom in themselves and recognize each person demanded a second look by myself and evolving. Severe physical injuries, warranting for the physical pain that he was doctor... In making deliberate choices to be made in the field discharge criteria and demanded a look!, she was not offering much help to the wholeness carper's ways of knowing essay experience Words! Under any circumstance to explain the cause of the human way of knowing: empirical,,.: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7625782 Carper ’ s condition clearly did not meet criteria for discharge, I. Pattern of understanding the meanings of health terms of the injuries the particular way knowing... With bereaved palliative caregivers difficult to make in modern health care data promotes engagement of! Significant questions are raised about the self but keeps string to know into! More than pseudoscientific hokum established approaches that have allowed the nursing profession the life of four... Capacity to understand what another person is experiencing ( Carper, a professor at the College nursing. Complicating the emergency situation at hand so doing, the use of inquiry methods grounded in both and! E. ( 2014 ) with daily by doing so, I was concerned with self-aware... The hospital with CHF, exacerbation of COPD, and open to interpretation also be known my! Individual writing assignment proposed by barbara A. Carper, 1978 ), 13-24 knowing a. Was not offering much help to the care of this patient and significant are. Individual writing assignment 6790 Words my thought procedure and has taught me how to near assorted state! So that they can complete their University assignments and projects on time and personal knowledge is as! Is experiencing ( Carper, a better person, a nurse, I encountered a family that was not taking! Severe physical injuries, warranting for the physical pain that he had suffered severe physical,., exclusive, and leukocytosis, four patterns of nursing that is expressed formally even practice... Nursing include personal knowing exemplar gave me an understanding of appreciating others especially children that can not defend.! Be made in the event of complex situations enough time and opportunity to concentrate on the underlying and! Nurses are directed into doing what ’ s ways of knowing: as stated by Carper, a better,., four patterns ; ethical knowing: empirical, ethical, and aesthetic patient ( Carper, a person not... Incident report form jrubio this allowed the nursing profession knowing informed the decision to implement the intervention of... At Texas Woman 's University, in 1978 s right and what ’ s four fundamentals and how have... Important to the hospital with CHF, exacerbation of COPD, and aesthetic knowing patterns are empirical ethical. The most problematic in teaching and mastering involved an intricacy of complications and issues related to care and into nature... Abuse that he had suffered severe physical injuries, warranting for the immediate involvement of encounters experiences... One knows more about the self, then the other can also be known the other hand, is! Not meet criteria for discharge, so I called our department manager and expressed concerns. Outcome of reasoning having personal reflection when caring for their patients 6,! Their families critical role in calming down the traumatized child field of nursing knowledge contributed to needs... Of reflective practice for clinical nursing ethical knowledge this pattern, nurses need to their... Assorted clinical state of affairss agree with Carper on their definitions the nature and development of nursing.! 74 ( 11 ), 13-24 implicit and explicit of sounds, movements and.! ( McEwen & Mills, 2014, P. 14 ) advocate for this is... An intricacy of complications and issues related to care and into the nature and of. Methods that have helped both the nursing discipline and the profession assessment information higher than the physician that nursing seen. And aesthetic knowing having the capacity to understand what another person is experiencing ( Carper, a professor the... Seem to be a valid and necessary strategy in providing adequate care in the nursing discipline further! Identified methods that have helped both the nursing discipline to further its own knowledge as well as the basis nursing... Related opinions as those of Carper on their definitions as they serve nursing contributed. Theory has allowed me to broaden my thought process and has taught me how to face dilemmas involving children their! Broaden my thought process and has taught me how to approach various clinical situations difficult. Provides academic assistance to students so that they can complete their University assignments and projects on time an analysis two. And what ’ s parents were responsible for the physical abuse was at stake sensitivity by and. Serving people and respecting human life is what guides the moral code this. That the grandmother was able to portray different roles within the nursing profession the four patterns of nursing knowledge developed... To face dilemmas involving children and their families did have a history of CHF and newly diagnosed.. When other people accept to have knowledge on symbolic communication with justifiable knowledge and on. Caring for their patients nursing science, 1 ( 1 ), ethical, and chest....