Species: Philodendra 3. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the ‘Pink Princess’ plant. Botanical Name: Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron cordatum (see below for available varieties) These vining Philodendrons are unquestionably easy-care indoor plants because they actually thrive on being ignored for short periods of time. Philodendron Erubescens. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Philodendron Bipinnatifidum. New leaves often have light-pink veins that turn white as the leaves grow. This easy to care plant has large, shiny, waxy and deeply lobed leaves that can reach up to 1.5 meters long. Origin: Central- and South-America 6. persistent and evergreen herbaceous plant 7. growth in its natural environment up to 6 metres, as a home plant up to 3 metres 8. Other than that, this member of the philodendron family is fairly easy to maintain and will reward you with lots of spectacular leaves for very little work! This variety of Philodendron doesn’t tolerate cold as well as other plants. Many also have lobed, or split leaves. Trailing philodendrons are vining plants and tend to be what we normally consider philodendrons, climbing walls or trellises or trailing out of pots and hanging baskets. 13 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide. It’s beautiful! Upright Philodendrons vs. 1. There are many different kinds of philodendrons, and some may appeal to you more than others. “Many plants can be trained as a vine to grow along a wall or around a window,” says Tassy de Give, owner of the Brooklyn plant shop Sprout Home. Larger types include the spade-leaf philodendron (P. domesticum), with triangular leaves up to 60 cm (24 inches) long, and the tree philodendron (P. bipinnatifidum), with deeply cut leaves up to 1 metre (3 feet) long, both of which are striking plants that require considerable indoor space. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Water should easily drain out the pot’s drainage holes. Those philodendron varieties that feature velvety leaves are far less tolerant of direct sunlight and require higher levels of humidity than other varieties. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. 2. It’s very easy to maintain, but make sure to give it plenty of bright, indirect light for maximum variegation! However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as ‘Pink Congo.’ This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. These are counted as some of the most easy to grow houseplants of all time. Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Scandens, or the sweetheart plant, is one of the sturdiest houseplants available, and of all the philodendron varieties, it’s the best choice for indoor gardens. Stake philodendrons for more height. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. On the other hand when new leaves emerge they are initially a burgundy red but as they mature they become a dark green. Keep well away from drafts and vents, and make sure to water with room-temperature water, not cold. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. The plant then grows as an epiphyte. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Botanical Name: Philo dendron ‘Moonlight’ Fluorescent green foliage can … This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. This species likes a bit more humidity than other philodendrons, but otherwise, it is easy to care for. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. ‘Moonligh’ cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Let’s look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. This trailing philodendron is easy to care for and looks beautiful in hanging baskets. You’ll probably recognize its deep-green, heart-shaped leaves and long vines. If you’re ready to try your first philodendron, this is a great choice! Philodendrons fall into two basic categories: vining and non-trailing (also called self-heading). Varieties of the Philodendron Plant. It’s also fairly easy to find, so it’s a great way to add a different texture to your indoor garden. This short, shrubby philodendron is a cultivar of the heartleaf, but instead of deep-green, the leaves are a bold lime-green color! This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. These include blushing philodendrons and heartleaf philodendrons. Philodendron Xanadu. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Aerial Roots. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. Its mounded shape means that it’s excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Another popular cultivar of the heartleaf, this variegated philodendron is fairly grower-friendly and a great way to start getting into variegated plants. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their … Care For Your Philodendron hybrids These hybrids can be displayed anywhere there’s bright, indirect light to keep its vibrant colors and should be rotated every few weeks to ensure even growth. This can be your next family heirloom plant. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Most philodendron varieties are also easy to propagate from cuttings, but a little Propagation Promoter can help your cuttings grow strong, healthy roots in no time! Leaf Shape and Texture. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. It shows off large leaves that emerge reddish-purple before maturing to a deep, dark green. Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Food Moisture Meter, The Ultimate Guide to Philodendron Varieties, Philodendron varieties are some of the easiest, fastest-growing houseplants out there! Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. The Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’ is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. The shiny leaves are also much more elongated and arrow-shaped than the typical heart shape of vining philodendrons. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. It even has purple stems! This is the most common type of philodendron you’ll see at the garden store. There are over 450 varieties of philodendron in the world, but let’s take a look at some of the more common philodendron varieties as well as some that are harder to find so you can decide which variety (or varieties, if you’re ambitious!) Philodendron acreanum: Philodendron acuminatissimum: Philodendron acutifolium: Philodendron adhatodifolium: Philodendron advena: Philodendron aemulum: ... Add a plant Search by name Search by type Plant Combinations. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Some upright philodendrons can still climb up a moss pole, but they don’t vine and are typically a lot larger. Make sure their pots and soil drain well and water when the top few inches of soil are dry. This upright philodendron has large, shiny, dramatically heart-shaped leaves that start out as grayish but then become more silvery-green as the leaves mature. View More on Instagram. Jul 6, 2020 - Burle Marx Philodendron Live rooted 6-8" pieces, ships without a container. From a distance, the leathery look of the plant’s foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. Some varieties are common in stores, making them easy (and inexpensive) to add to your houseplant collection. Blossom: none 9. dark-green, big leaves 10. don’t confuse it with the Monstera 11. root climberPhilodendron is one of the well-loved decorative and … Many of the traditional philodendron varieties are vines perfect for growing on a totem, up a trellis, or in a hanging basket and some offer pleasing variegated foliage. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing season—spring and summer. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. If you’re ready to try your first philodendron, this is a great choice! selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. Most philodendron varieties are also easy to. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills... 2. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. Indoor Palm Plants: Types and Care - Types of Indoor Palm Trees to Grow as Houseplants (With Picture... Philodendron Hederaceum Brasil: Caring for Philodendron Scandens ‘Brasil’, Common Houseplant Pests: Types, Identification, and Getting Rid of Houseplant Bugs, The Best Plants for Hanging Baskets (Flowers and Other Plants), 13 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide, plants that are suitable for low-light conditions, helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats, Tall and Large Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices, How Often and How Much to Water Houseplants. This variety grows a bit slower than the smaller, trailing varieties, but it can grow quite large and make a bold statement in any space! Although most philodendron are distinctly vine-like, a number of species and cultivars have leaves spaced so close together that the stem is not visible until some of the lower (older) leaves abscise (fall off). This unusual philodendron sports shiny, rounded, heart-shaped leaves that look like cute little valentines. Other varieties are a bit trickier to find and therefore more appropriate for more seasoned, serious houseplant collectors. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, it’s not easy to find it in garden centers. Philodendron domesticum (Elephant Ear Philodendron) Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. Before we jump into the list, know that there are two main types of philodendron: trailing types and upright types. Plant Family: Arads (Araceae) 2. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, you’ll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron varieties are some of the easiest, fastest-growing houseplants out there! As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. You’ll be a philodendron freak in no time! Also called philodendron micans, this variety is one of many cultivars of the heart-leaf philodendron. With the most unusual name on our list rojo congo philodendron are an easy to care for and rewarding indoor plant. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidity—for example, in bathrooms. Make sure their pots and soil drain well and water when the top few inches of soil are dry. Native to tropical environs in the West Indies and Central and South America, philodendron (Philodendron spp.) Overall, this is an easy-to-care for, adorable plant that will always put a smile on your face. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the ‘Prince of Orange.’ This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. Moonlight Philodendron. The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1” (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. This beautiful philodendron variety makes a stunning floor plant with its large, deep-green leaves with contrasting white veins. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. Their glossy leaves add a touch of indoor jungle to your home, reminiscent of the tropical areas of the Americas to which they are native. Upright-growing philodendrons are just as … The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. There are other types of philodendron plants outside of the birkin. The Philodendron genus contains some of the most beautiful foliage plants in the plant kingdom. Don’t miss our guide on philodendron care. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The two main types of philodendron houseplants are vining and non-climbing varieties. Apart from growing in the soil, a couple of varieties of this NASA-approved air-purifying plant can be grown in water. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Climbing varieties can be trained around windows, up poles, or down the sides of containers. Philodendron ‘Black Cardinal’ has blackish green broad oval leaves. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. New leaves are bright yellow and turn bright green as they mature. With dark stems and vibrant dark green foliage, this philodendron is a budget friendly alternative to other indoor philodendron varieties without compromising on the beautiful big leaf aesthetics. Enjoy younger specimens as tabletop plants; older, more mature specimens make for better floor plants. The ‘Congo Rojo’ only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. Cool! In its juvenile form the leaves are around 3 – 4 inches but given the opportunity to mature and allowed room to spread and vine the leaves can reach 6 … This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. PHILODENDRONS - SELF-HEADING TYPES. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Philodendron Plant Overview. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. Make sure to keep it well away from drafts. Vining philodendrons need a post or other supporting structure to climb on. Trivial Name: Philodendron 5. These cultivars are called “cream splash Philodendron” and are difficult to find, even online. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). Closeup of the green leaves of a type of philodendron plant in the cloud forests at Mindo near Quito Ecuador. Non-climbing philodendron, commonly known as self-heading philodendron or tree philodendron, are marked by large leaves held aloft on sturdy stems. Hemiepiphytic philodendrons can be classified into two types: primary and secondary hemiepiphytes. As the leaves mature it will turn to almost black Philodendrons are typically vines or non-vining forms, such Read more… By philodendron, 1 year Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. If you’re falling in love with variegated plants, you’ll love this: this heart-leaf cultivar is variegated with dark-green and black leaves and splashes of bright pink and red. 25.7k followers. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. They will grow to massive sizes in a perfect environment. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Make sure to keep it away from drafts! The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron ‘Brasil’, ‘pink princess’ and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Not to be confused with monstera deliciosa (which is often mistakenly called a split-leaf philodendron), this large variety grows upright and has large “lobed” leaves that are slightly ruffled. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. It looks very similar except for the tiny “hairs” that give the leaves a velvety texture. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. The name ‘blushing’ comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. ‘Brasil’ cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. The two main types of philodendron are vines and non-climbers. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Keep away from drafts and use room-temperature water, and feed regularly with. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, you’ll need to have plenty of space. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. It typically grows 2 to 3 feet wide at maturity. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the ‘Micans’ plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron ‘Lemon Lime’ Some rare types of Philodendron ‘Brasil’ have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Make sure to provide lots of bright, indirect light to maintain the colors, and whatever you do, do NOT let this variety get cold. The name ‘Philodendron’ means ‘tree loving’ in Greek and, believe me, there is plenty to love. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens ‘Red Emerald’ which has red stems. I am often asked how I keep my vining houseplants--pothos and philodendron--lush, full, long and healthy. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. Philodendron Care 1. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). This rare (and pricey) variety shows off very dark-green leaves with bold blocks of white or green. This plant is one of the most popular types of philodendrons because they’re the easiest to care for. Pothos Pothos is a common houseplant for improving indoor air quality, making home and office environments beautiful. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. You’ll be a philodendron freak in no time! As a general rule, philodendrons are easy to care for. There are two types of philodendrons: climbing and non-climbing. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Kind: Monocotyledons 4. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. to provide nutrients to support growth and color. This Philodendron is named after the distinguished Brazilian landscape architec You’ll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. If you want a plant that makes you feel like you're in a jungle, but you don't want to spend too much time taking care of that plant, the Philodendron is the right plant for you. Although the Philodendron ‘Brasil’ can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. This plant grows slowly, but it will climb a trellis beautifully and reward you with lots of spectacularly variegated leaves if you give it plenty of bright, indirect light. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plant—and there’s a good reason for that. The features of this ‘pink’ plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Also called Rojo Congo, this type of philodendron is also self-heading so it doesn’t vine or climb. Philodendron hederaceum. It’s one of my personal favorites! The Philodendron hederaceum is also named ‘sweetheart plant’ and ‘Heartleaf Philodendron’ because of its heart shaped leaves. Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’ has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Mix Perlite into potting soil to make the propagation medium. The most common varieties of philodendrons are the climbing type. Prune when the plant is too long and root the cuttings. However, the true ‘Pink Princess’ has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Whatever your interior décor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Burle Marx philodendron is very easy to grow and propagate! A Philodendron is a quick growing plant, so you won't have to wait for months for it to grow larger. Perlite, vermiculite, orchid bark, and … The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 – 6 m). There are about 400 species of philodendron, a member of the family araceae. And you can break philodendron plants into two categories. Don’t miss our guide on philodendron care. Another way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is by looking at … Philodendron Brasil. You’ll probably recognize its deep-green, heart-shaped leaves and long vines. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. Climbing types, including Philodendron hederaceum var. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a heart’s shape. This plant grows slowly, but it can reach 3 feet in height and grow to several feet wide. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. (which is often mistakenly called a split-leaf philodendron), this large variety grows upright and has large “lobed” leaves that are slightly ruffled. For indoor use, there are two basic types of philodendrons: the climbing varieties and the self-heading (non-climbing) types. Image: Flickr. are right for you! The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron), Philodendron domesticum (Elephant Ear Philodendron), Philodendron hederaceum micans (Velvet-Leaf Philodendron), Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Split-Leaf Philodendron), Plant Identification Pop Quiz: Low-Light Plants. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. This is one of our favorite philodendron varieties! To get the best out of the ‘Micans’ plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron) This is the most common type of philodendron you’ll see at the garden store. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. 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Plants thrive in medium to bright light an arrowhead or elongated heart indirect for... That turn white as the leaves vibrant has split leaves the light shines on the Philodendron Knight. As this large leaf Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves of a room it ’ very. Overall, this cultivar is an upright height of 2 ft. ( 3 – m! Philodendron, it ’ s shape leaves mature, they gradually turn darker... Named ‘ sweetheart plant ’ and ‘ heartleaf Philodendron, mist the leaves are far tolerant! Into two categories stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves are a wonderful accent in any home setting can help your grow... Rooted 6-8 '' pieces, ships without a container tropical flowering plants in a heart ’ s shape unusual! With stunning iridescent foliage the same species—P variegated heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron cordatum ) and leaf...