Rather than submit to Pompey's command, on January 10, 49 B.C., Caesar ordered his powerful army to cross the Rubicon river in northern Italy and march toward Rome. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ ˈ s iː z ər / SEE-zər, Latin: [ˈɡaːi.ʊs ˈjuːli.ʊs ˈkae̯.sar]; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. After the suppression of Catiline’s conspiracy in 63 bce, Caesar, as well as the millionaire Marcus Licinius Crassus, was accused of complicity. Caesar learned early that Roman politics was bloody and factional. His family were closely connected with the Marian faction in Roman politics. Caesar hired some of Pompey's soldiers to stage a riot. Caesar’s calendar, the Julian calendar, is still partially in force in the Eastern Orthodox Christian countries, and the Gregorian calendar, now in use in the West, is the Julian, slightly corrected by Pope Gregory XIII. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Though some of the most powerful noble families were patrician, patrician blood was no longer a political advantage; it was actually a handicap, since a patrician was debarred from holding the paraconstitutional but powerful office of tribune of the plebs. Caesar’s gens, the Julii, were patricians—i.e., members of Rome’s original aristocracy, which had coalesced in the 4th century bce with a number of leading plebeian (commoner) families to form the nobility that had been the governing class in Rome since then. Around the time of his father's death, Caesar made a concerted effort to establish key alliances with the country's nobility, with whom he was well-connected. Caesar began an alliance with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a powerful military and political leader. Together they had a daughter, Julia Caesaris, in 76 B.C. One of the perquisites of the praetorship and the consulship was the government of a province, which gave ample opportunity for plunder. at a conference in Luca, which cemented Caesar's existing territorial rule for another five years, granted Crassus a five-year term in Syria and accorded Pompey a five-year term in Spain. . Julius Caesar's family was old Roman nobility, but they were not rich. Caesar raised his ransom, raised a naval force, captured his captors, and had them crucified—all this as a private individual holding no public office. Just two years after his death, Caesar became the first Roman figure to be deified. At the same time Caesar was governing under Pompey, he aligned himself with the wealthy military leader Marcus Licinius Crassus. Al toen hij 16 was, ging hij in de politieke partij van zijn oom Marius. Caesar claimed to be outraged over Pompey's murder. He killed his mother, persecuted Christians and is said to have "fiddled while Rome burned.". We strive for accuracy and fairness. when he put together a private army and combated Mithradates VI Eupator, king of Pontus, who had declared war on Rome. His creditors did not let him leave Rome until Crassus had gone bail for a quarter of his debts; but a military expedition beyond the northwest frontier of his province enabled Caesar to win loot for himself as well as for his soldiers, with a balance left over for the treasury. The Roman governing class had consequently come to be hated and discredited at home and abroad. - aldaar, Idus van maart (15 maart) 44 v.Chr.) While Caesar's reforms greatly enhanced his standing with Rome's lower- and middle-class populations, his increasing power was met with envy, concern and angst in the Roman Senate. The first triumvirate and the conquest of Gaul, Antecedents and outcome of the civil war of 49–45, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler, Old and Sold - Biography of Julius Caesar, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Julius Caeser, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Julius Caesar, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Julius Caesar, Heritage History - Julius Caesar - Ada Russell, The History Learning Site - Biography of Julius Caesar, History World - Biography of Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Julius Caesar - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Caesar's life was pretty colourful and there is so much to learn about him. After his death, Caesar quickly became a martyr in the new Roman Empire. Examine a marble portrait of Julius Caesar; it's said to be a very good likeness Around this time, Pompey—his old suspicions about Caesar's rise reignited—commanded that Caesar disband his army and return to Rome as a private citizen. Caesar also launched a coup against the failing Senate, and after a civil war set himself up as sole ruler and dictator. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S JULIUS CAESAR FACT CARD. Biografie Geschiedenis Julius Caesar | door een scholier | 1e klas vmbo/havo | 5 jaar geleden 4,2. And Romans had no desire for monarchical rule: Legend has it that it had been five centuries since they'd last allowed a king to rule them. The biography of Julius Caesar and his reign. Julius Caesar crafted an alliance with Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey to form the First Triumvirate and challenge the power of the Roman Senate. Watch a BBC Bitesize video about why Caesar came to Britain. He triumphed in the Roman Civil War but was assassinated by those who believed that he was becoming too powerful. The plebeians are celebrating Caesar's victory over the sons of Pompey, one of the former leaders of Rome. By late 48 B.C., Caesar had subdued Pompey and his supporters in Italy, Spain and Greece, finally chasing Pompey into Egypt. It was true that Sextus Caesar, who was perhaps the dictator’s uncle, had been one of the consuls for 91 bce; and Lucius Caesar, one of the consuls for 90 bce, was a distant cousin, whose son and namesake was consul for 64 bce. Caesar originally named the giraffe "camelopard" since it resembled a camel and a leopard. Buste van Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar wordt op 13 juli in het jaar 100 v.Chr. Early Life. Julius Caesar biography Ch 6 Foundations ulius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who overthrew the Roman Republic and established the rule of the emperors. Not long after, Caesar secured the governorship of Gaul (modern-day France and Belgium). Caesar consequently divorced Pompeia. Caesar’s father’s sister was married to Gaius Marius, a giant of Roman life and seven times consul. Hij wordt beschreven als een fantastisch generaal, een machtswellustig politiek figuur en een strategisch denkend man. The assassination plot was led by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus. Vroege heerschappij en Gallische oorlogen. We have included some key points you can teach your child. The country was peaceful under Augustus's rule. In 67 B.C., Caesar married Pompeia, the granddaughter of Sulla. In the same year his wife, Cornelia, and his aunt Julia, Marius’s widow, died. A number of politicians saw Caesar as an aspiring king. At the same time, Caesar was also careful to solidify his power and rule. By Caesar’s time, the number of surviving patrician gentes was small; and in the gens Julia the Caesares seem to have been the only surviving family. Julius Caesar Biography Julius Caesar, born in 100 B.C. In the uproar in the Senate, Caesar’s motion was defeated. Caesar huurde een deel van Pompeius's soldaten om een rel op te voeren. Caesar was born in Subura, Rome on 13th July 100 BC. En alhoewel zijn naam wijst op een keizerlijk gehalte is hij dit nooit geweest. Sulla ordered Caesar to divorce his wife or risk losing his property. The two committed suicide after their defeat by Octavian. This helped Julius Caesar rise as an important Roman figure. He relocated temporarily to Rhodes to study philosophy. He found it advisable to remove himself from Italy and to do military service, first in the province of Asia and then in Cilicia. It is improbable that Caesar deliberately sought monarchical power until after he had crossed the Rubicon in 49 bce, though sufficient power to impose his will, as he was determined to do, proved to mean monarchical power. Experts from the University of Leicester and Kent County Council said the location was consistent with accounts of the invasion from the time period, and enabled them to pinpoint nearby Pegwell Bay as the likely landing spot for Caesar's fleet. Julius Caesar biography and related resources. and served his propraetorship in Spain. The old Roman calendar was inaccurate and manipulated for political purposes. Maar door ruzie met de latere leider van de partij, Sulla, werd hij gedwongen om daar klein-Azie te vluchten. [he] provides a great deal of vivid detail. Also known as Gaius Julius Caesar (July 100 BC - March 44 BC). The whole Mediterranean world was, in fact, at the mercy of the Roman nobility and of a new class of Roman businessmen, the equites (“knights”), which had grown rich on military contracts and on tax farming. Julius Rosenberg became an infamous figure in American history when he was convicted, along with his wife, Ethel, of giving military secrets to the Soviet Union in the early 1950s. Scholieren.com helpt jou om betere resultaten te halen en slimmere keuzes te maken voor de toekomst. , when he was elected pontifex maximus, the chief religious office in Rome that carried important political possibilities. In his absence from Rome, Caesar was made a member of the politico-ecclesiastical college of pontifices; and on his return he gained one of the elective military tribuneships. Allegedly a descendant of Trojan prince Aeneas, Caesar’s birth marked the beginning of a new chapter in Roman history. Crassus, a leader known as the richest man in Roman history, offered Caesar financial and political support that proved to be instrumental in his rise to power. His father died when he was 16, but he received significant support from his mother. was een Romeins politicus, generaal en schrijver. He decided to join the military at the age of 19. As Julius Caesar’s power and prestige grew, Pompey grew envious of his political partner. Gaius Caesar, known as Caligula, succeeded Tiberius and served as Roman emperor from 37 to 41 A.D. Hall of Fame basketball forward Julius Erving, or "Dr. J," was an acrobatic player in the NBA and ABA. Zijn vader is actief in de politiek en bekleedt onder andere het ambt van praetor en is gouverneur van de Romeinse provincie Asia. And he granted citizenship to a number of foreigners. Toward the end of the year of his praetorship, a scandal was caused by Publius Clodius in Caesar’s house at the celebration there of the rites, for women only, of Bona Dea (a Roman deity of fruitfulness, both in the Earth and in women). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As Roman emperor, Nero’s reign was lavish and tyrannical. Julius Caesar was a Roman general who conquered vast areas of land in the region of Gaul. He died on March 15, 44 BC), better known by his nomen gentilicium and name Julius Caesar, was a Roman military general and statesman who assumed an essential job in the occasions that prompted the death of the Roman Republic and the ascent of the Roman Empire. Hij doorliep zowel een militaire als politieke loopbaan en werd na de verovering van Gallië en de daaropvolgende burgeroorlog tegen Pompeius dictator van het Romeinse Rijk Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. A Short Biography Of Julius Caesar. As Pompey further aligned himself with nobility, who increasingly saw Caesar as a national threat, civil war between the two leaders proved to be inevitable. All the while, he was mindful of the political scene back home in Rome, hiring key political agents to act on his behalf. In a daring display of his negotiation skills and counter-insurgency tactics, he convinced his captors to raise his ransom, then organized a naval force to attack them. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? En route he was captured by pirates (one of the symptoms of the anarchy into which the Roman nobility had allowed the Mediterranean world to fall). During Rome's earlier civil war, he had originally sided with Caesar’s opponent, Pompey. In the midst of all the chaos, he got his way. I'll make a few suggestions, depending on the nature and degree of your interest. März 44 v. Chr. In een controversiële beweging probeerde Caesar Pompeius af te betalen's soldaten door hun openbare gronden toe te kennen. A mob of lower- and middle-class Romans gathered at Caesar's funeral, with the angry crowd attacking the homes of Cassius and Brutus. His parents were well-off, but they weren't rich by Roman standards. Brutus' involvement in the killing packed the most complicated backstory. Whoever had been consul in this critical year would have had to initiate such legislation, whatever his personal political predilections. In 84 B.C., Caesar married Cornelia, the daughter of a nobleman. Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) is best known as the Roman general who was a lover of Cleopatra. . Zijn familie behoorde tot de hogere kringen van Rome. Julius Caesar facts for kids from the Kiddle encyclopaedia. A benevolent victor, Caesar even invited some of his defeated rivals to join him in the government. Similar to Alexander the Great, which I have just read previously by the very same author, many people today will undoubtedly have heard of the name Julius Caesar and more famously of his tragic ending but sadly, not much else. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Julius Caesar was born in Subura, Rome in the year 100 BC. In 83 bce Lucius Cornelius Sulla returned to Italy from the East and led the successful counter-revolution of 83–82 bce; Sulla then ordered Caesar to divorce Cornelia. As Emperor of Rome from 161-180, Marcus Aurelius kept the empire safe from the Parthians and Germans but is best known for his intellectual pursuits. His mother, Servilia, was also one of Caesar's lovers. Caesar … Caesar was elected one of the curule aediles for 65 bce, and he celebrated his tenure of this office by unusually lavish expenditure with borrowed money. Caesar maintained his alliance with Pompey, which enabled him to get elected as consul, a powerful government position, in 59 B.C. In one instance he waited until his opponent's water supply had dried up, then ordered the hands of all the remaining survivors be cut off. Samen ben je slimmer. Julius Caesar opens with a scene of class conflict, the plebeians versus the tribunes. Caesar’s gens (clan) name, Julius (Iulius), is also familiar in the Christian world, for in Caesar’s lifetime the Roman month Quintilis, in which he was born, was renamed “July” in his honour. This allowed him to build a bigger military and begin the kind of campaigns that would cement his status as one of Rome's all-time great leaders. After several alliances and military victories, he became dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted for just one year before his death. Omissions? It was also not rich or influential or even distinguished. Caesar and Cleopatra forged an alliance (and a sexual relationship) that ousted her brother and co-regent, Ptolemy XIII, and placed Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt. . Caesar changed the course of the history of the Greco-Roman world decisively and irreversibly. Gaius Julius Caesar was a leader of ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as the Roman Empire by greatly expanding its geographic reach and establishing its imperial system. The strategic political alliance among Caesar, Pompey and Crassus came to be known as the First Triumvirate. By now he had become a controversial political figure. Julius Caesar was born on July 12 or 13, 100 BC, Subura in Rome into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. Caesar's inclusion of former Roman enemies in the government helped seal his downfall. The Julii Caesares did not seem to be in the running. The young Roman refused and escaped by serving in the military, first in the province of Asia and then in Cilicia. ebenda) war ein römischer Staatsmann , Feldherr und Autor , der maßgeblich zum Ende der Römischen Republik und zu ihrer späteren Umwandlung in eine faktische Monokratie beitrug. Julius Caesar was born; July 12, 100 BC. Julius Caesar was born in Rome on 12 or 13 July 100 BC into the prestigious Julian clan. While Caesar hailed from Roman aristocrats, his family was far from rich. In public funeral orations in their honour, Caesar found opportunities for praising Cinna and Marius. Caesar then went to Rhodes to study oratory under a famous professor, Molon. It was evident that the misgovernment of the Roman state and the Greco-Roman world by the Roman nobility could not continue indefinitely and it was fairly clear that the most probable alternative was some form of military dictatorship backed by dispossessed Italian peasants who had turned to long-term military service. The Senate also gave him the title "The Divine Julius.". The early career of Julius Caesar was characterized by military adventurism and political persecution. Military manpower was supplied by the Roman peasantry. The tribunes verbally attack the masses for their fickleness in celebrating the defeat of a … This class had been partly dispossessed by an economic revolution following on the devastation caused by the Second Punic War. Caesar was elected a praetor for 62 bce. "[An] excellent biography. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This was a difficult task for even the ablest and most gifted noble unless he was backed by substantial family wealth and influence. He was named Gaius Julius Caesar, like his father and grandfather before him. From the beginning, he probably privately aimed at winning office, not just for the sake of the honours but in order to achieve the power to put the misgoverned Roman state and Greco-Roman world into better order in accordance with ideas of his own. His first target, Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, was defended by Quintus Hortensius, the leading advocate of the day, and was acquitted by the extortion-court jury, composed exclusively of senators. Caesars moeder bekommert zich om zijn opvoeding. Caesar was stabbed many times during his murder but the physician Antistius determined that only one stab wound was fatal. After having Pompey's assassins put to death, he met with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Julius Caesar was a political and military genius who overthrew Rome’s decaying political order and replaced it with a dictatorship. Children's books about Julius Caesar Find out more. He stuffed the Senate with allies and required it to grant him honors and titles. For Caesar, the First Triumvirate partnership was the perfect springboard to greater domination. Juli [1] 100 v. Chr. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. William Shakespeare - William Shakespeare - Julius Caesar: Written in 1599 (the same year as Henry V) or 1600, probably for the opening of the Globe Theatre on the south bank of the Thames, Julius Caesar illustrates similarly the transition in Shakespeare’s writing toward darker themes and tragedy. In 84 bce Caesar committed himself publicly to the radical side by marrying Cornelia, a daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, a noble who was Marius’s associate in revolution. In spite of the inadequacy of his resources, Caesar seems to have chosen a political career as a matter of course. With the help of his influential friends, Caesar eventually convinced Sulla to be allowed to return to Rome. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. and assassinated March 15, 44 B.C., held almost every position of importance in the Roman government during his lifetime. Three years later, however, Crassus was killed in a battle in Syria. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Caesar's first important political success came in 63 B.C.E. Pompey and his troops, however, were no match for Caesar’s military prowess. Caesar’s marriage to Cornelia drew the ire of the Roman dictator Sulla, as Cornelia’s father was Sulla’s political rival. In 69 or 68 bce Caesar was elected quaestor (the first rung on the Roman political ladder). In a controversial move, Caesar tried to pay off Pompey's soldiers by granting them public lands. A brief biography of Caesar. Julius Caesar became very popular and was recognized as a hero from his time serving in the military. He remained close to his mother, Aurelia. In 61 to 60 B.C., Caesar served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. bce, Rome [Italy]—died March 15, 44 bce, Rome), celebrated Roman general and statesman, the conqueror of Gaul (58–50 bce), victor in the civil war of 49–45 bce, and dictator (46–44 bce), who was launching a series of political and social reforms when he was assassinated by a group of nobles in the Senate House on the Ides of March. "―Mark Miller, Wall Street Journal "An authoritative and exciting portrait not only of Caesar but of the complex society in which he lived. An aunt of the future dictator had married Gaius Marius, a self-made man (novus homo) who had forced his way up to the summit by his military ability and had made the momentous innovation of recruiting his armies from the dispossessed peasants. An assassination ended his reign on the Ides of March. The Julii Caesares traced their lineage back to the goddess Venus, but the family was not snobbish or conservative-minded. The same year, Caesar wed Calpurnia, a teenager to whom he remained married for the rest of his life. But after Caesar's victory over Pompey, Brutus was encouraged to join the government. Rome’s victory over Carthage in the Second Punic War (218–201 bce) had made Rome the paramount power in the Mediterranean basin; an influential Roman noble family’s clients (that is, protégés who, in return, gave their patrons their political support) might include kings and even whole nations, besides numerous private individuals. Learn how Julius Caesar and the Roman army created an empire. Julius Caesar: A Biography: Grant, Michael: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Director of Studies, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 1925–55. Caesar went on to serve in several other key government positions. Read the BBC History guide to Julius Caesar. The excavation of a new road in Ebbsfleet, Kent, revealed a five-meter-wide defensive ditch and the remains of pottery and weapons. In 90 bce, Rome’s Italian allies had seceded from Rome because of the Roman government’s obstinate refusal to grant them Roman citizenship, and, as consul, Lucius Caesar had introduced emergency legislation for granting citizenship to the citizens of all Italian ally states that had not taken up arms or that had returned to their allegiance. Gaius Julius Caesar was a leader of ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as the Roman Empire by greatly expanding its geographic reach and establishing its imperial system. This partial financial recovery enabled him, after his return to Rome in 60 bce, to stand for the consulship for 59 bce. Julius Caesar had a son with Cleopatra named Caesarion, or "little Caesar". Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, former rivals of Caesar who'd joined the Roman Senate, led Caesar’s assassination. Later raakt Sulla in een burgeroorlog verwikkeld. Julius Caesar by Philip Freeman is the historical biography of one of the most important figure in ancient history. His father died when he was just 16, leaving Caesar as the head of the household. Both had been republican officials, but the Julian clan’s greatest link to high power when Julius was born was through marriage. He spoke first at assembly meetings, and Roman coins bore his face. This significantly expanded the Roman Empire and accelerated the diffusion of Roman culture, into western Europe. Caesar's great-grandnephew Gaius Octavian played on the late ruler's popularity, assembling an army to fight back the military troops defending Cassius and Brutus. . Caesar banned driving carriages on city streets during the first ten hours of daylight. His full name was Gaius Julius Caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar was born in the small town of Subura, Rome in July 100 BC. It's not clear whether Caesar knew of the plot to kill him: By all accounts, he planned to leave Rome on March 18 for a military campaign in what is now modern-day Iraq, where he hoped to avenge the losses suffered by his former political ally Crassus. Caesar Augustus, or Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar died. Met kennis, actualiteit, tips en meningen. Om deze rede ging Caesar terug naar Rome. Gaius Julius Caesar, beter bekend als Julius Caesar of Caesar, was een Romeinse politicus en generaal die officieel een einde maakte aan de Romeinse Republiek (de tijd waarin consuls de baas waren).Hij werd geboren in Rome op 12 juli 100 v.Chr en werd daar ook op 15 maart 44 v.Chr met 23 messteken vermoord. Even people who know nothing of Caesar as a historic personality are familiar with his family name as a title signifying a ruler who is in some sense uniquely supreme or paramount—the meaning of Kaiser in German, tsar in the Slavonic languages, and qayṣar in the languages of the Islamic world. Julius Caesar: opkomst, machtslust en politieke uitdagingen De allerberoemdste Romein uit de geschiedenis is wellicht Julius Caesar. A co-conspirator, Decmius Brutus, was Caesar's second heir in his will. Gaius Julius Caesar (July 13, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC) was a Roman military and political leader whose conquest of Gallia Comata extended the Roman world all the way to the Oceanus Atlanticus and introduced Roman influence into modern France, an accomplishment whose direct consequences are visible to this day. Biography: Julius Caesar: His Biography in 30 Events (Julius Caesar Biography, Biography Books, Biographies Of Famous People) (Biography Series Book 3) (English Edition) eBook: Weber, James: Amazon.nl: Kindle Store A power struggle ensued in Rome, leading to the end of the Roman Republic. His dunks and graceful play helped change the game. He altered the Roman calendar and reorganized the construction of local government. Gaius Iulius Caesar (deutsch: Gaius Julius Cäsar; * 13. Their marriage lasted just a few years, and in 62 B.C., the couple divorced. geboren als de zoon van Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo en Aurelia Cotta in de Romeinse wijk Subura. Upon his triumphant return to Rome, Caesar was hailed as the father of his country and made dictator for life. Caesar now worked to undo the Sullan constitution in cooperation with Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius), who had started his career as a lieutenant of Sulla but had changed sides since Sulla’s death. The three leaders patched things up temporarily in 56 B.C. Caesar was toen 55 jaar oud. This name has survived, as has Caesar’s reform of the calendar. Once again, Caesar displayed his abilities as a negotiator, earning the trust of both Crassus and Pompey and convincing them they'd be better suited as allies than as enemies. His father, Gaius Caesar, died when Caesar was but 16; his mother, Aurelia, was a notable woman, and it seems certain that he owed much to her. Julius Caesar, in full Gaius Julius Caesar, (born July 12/13, 100? Caesar refused and came close to losing not only his property (such as it was) but his life as well. Het is 100 voor Christus als Gaius Caesar en zijn vrouw Aurelia een zoontje krijgen: Gaius Julius Caesar. A skilled political tactician, she and her son by Caesar, Caesarion, proved instrumental in international affairs for years, culminating in her liaison with Roman general Mark Antony. He began working closely with a man named Pompey, a military general, as well as Crassus, a Roman politician. Pompey fled Rome and eventually landed in Greece, where his troops were defeated by Caesar's legions. Roman general and statesman Julius Caesar turned the Roman Republic into the powerful Roman Empire. Soon after, in 68 or 69 B.C., he was elected quaestor (a minor political office). Crassus and Pompey, however, were intense rivals. When Gaius Marius was overthrown by the dictator Sulla, … He was elected pontifex maximus in 63 bce by a political dodge. Caesar was quick to take advantage of his power by waging a successful campaign against some native tribes in Lusitania, a Roman prov… As he expanded his reach, Caesar was ruthless with his enemies. Scipio Africanus was a talented Roman general who commanded the army that defeated Hannibal in the final battle of the Second Punic War in 202 B.C. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/julius-caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar : Biografie A. Zijn leven • Hij werd geboren in 100 v. Chr. Indira Gandhi was India's third prime minister, serving from 1966 until 1984, when her life ended in assassination. It seems unlikely that either of them had committed himself to Catiline; but Caesar proposed in the Senate a more merciful alternative to the death penalty, which the consul Cicero was asking for the arrested conspirators. From 133 bce onward there had been a series of alternate revolutionary and counter-revolutionary paroxysms. The requirements and the costs of a Roman political career in Caesar’s day were high, and the competition was severe; but the potential profits were of enormous magnitude. With great skill and narrative force toen hij 16 was, ging hij in de politiek bekleedt... A benevolent victor, Caesar led his army into Italy, Spain and Greece where! His father and grandfather before him July 12, 100 BC Networks LLC! 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Were well-off, but he received significant support from his mother governor in Asia also named Gaius Julius Caesar murdered. ) is best known as Gaius Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar was stabbed times. To the antinobility party economic revolution following on the lookout for your Britannica to! Caesar huurde een deel van Pompeius 's soldaten door hun openbare gronden toe te kennen the course of rise! 1E klas julius caesar biography | 5 jaar geleden 4,2 but was assassinated by those believed... Stand for the consulship for 59 bce a hero from his mother, persecuted Christians and said.