Pre-World War Two . With current situations, if Eisenhower does not respond to the fears of the American people, he will have difficulties with internal affairs rather than external affairs. During the Cold War Europe and Asia were volatile regions teeming with governments adopting communist policies. In the years following the end of World War II, the American population's attention was diverted to one threat: that of a Communist takeover by Soviet Russia. Soviet leaders feared and distrusted the United States, which was the only country with the atomic bomb — and which had used it. The question about whether the Americans or Soviets ignited the Cold War has been debated since the conflict began, and historians still can’t reach a consensus. Roosevelt hesitated to open a second front against the Nazis and this hesitation saved many American lives at the expense of even more Russian lives. President Eisenhower had a mixed levels of responses to each individual fear. The Cold War Heats Up! NATO as a Cold War Institution. In its initial months, this political role seemed to be more important than the military side of the new alliance. Some in the industry never recovered from the damaging accusations, even if they were unfounded. This term is used to refer to the political, economic and social conflict between the USSR and the United States, which arose as a result of the latter’s imperialist pretensions at the end of the Second World War. (Click button to enlarge.) Suburban families dug bomb shelters in their backyards and stocked them with non-perishable foods. With the Cold War going on, Americans are starting to fear the aftermath of the Second World War. ...The cold war Fear in human beings may occur in response to a certain stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to oneself. So, fear drives action because our brain analyzes the fear and tells us what to do. They were afraid of each other, so they only fought indirectly. Americans, however, saw Truman's action as proof that Communists were already living and working among them. The Cold war lead to an enlarged fear of nuclear war; as well, it affected many of the domestic policies. The term was an example of the cold tensions and relationships between the USSR and The United States, Western Europe and many parts of the world. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Arguing that insecure Russianshad always had the desire to expand and acquire territory, Kennanwrote that the Soviet Union would take every opportunity to spreadCommunism into every possible “nook and cranny” around the globe,either by conquering neighboring countries or by subtly supportingCommunist revolutionaries in politically unsta… Television programs were interrupted by tests of the Emergency Broadcast System, reminding viewers that in the event of an actual emergency they would be instructed where to go. Although the hoped for result of the balance of power was the assurance of peace and stability there have been instances during the cold war where instability and regional conflicts occurred. Helped lead to the end of the cold war. The ensuing civil war, in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, and the creation of Comintern, an organization dedicated to the spreading … The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II.This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945. With the Cold War going on, Americans are starting to fear the aftermath of the Second World War. Thus he now began a drive to maintain control at all costs. They each thought that their system of government and economics was best. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war. Local governments began conducting loyalty screenings. The Vietnam War serves as an appropriate example. War is a lot of things and it is unrealistic to pretend that exciting isn’t one of them. Start studying The Cold War around the World--Assignment--AL-World History: 1500 to the Present B. Even if the fear of impending doom was to be set aside, there would still be the fear of being accused as a communists. The United States was the first nation to construct and test nuclear weapons. “World communism is like a malignant parasite which feeds only on diseased tissue,” he wrote, and “the steady advance of uneasy Russian nati… To Stalin's mind, of course, such thinking presented a danger: if people began to long for something better, they might rebel. A - The reforms were anticapitalist and might encourage other nations to take similar action. That will be our story next week. “Nuclear Weapons and the Escalation of the Cold War, 1945-1962,” in Odd Arne Westad and Melvin Leffler, eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War, vol. The cold war lasted from 1945 – 1991, and it was a tense relationship that developed between the powers of the Western world, led by the United States and its NATO allies, and the communist world, led by the Soviet Union, and it`s allies. Directed by Pawel Pawlikowski. I was always fearless (to the extent of being a safe driver of course) of driving. Comedic movie star Lucille Ball gave nonsensical testimony and was cleared. She has worked in the newspaper industry as an illustrator, columnist, staff writer and copy editor, including with Gannett and the Asbury Park Press. History.com: Truman Orders Loyalty Checks of Federal Employees, Modern American Poetry: "The Hollywood Blacklist", UPenn.edu: The Legacy of McCarthyism; Ellen Schrecker, Tennessee4Me: Teacher's Edition: Domestic Impacts of The Cold War, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum: The Cold War, U.S. Department of State: Office of The Historian: Milestones: 1945-1952: The Early Cold War, George Washington University: Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary: Cold War. Get a 30-day free trial of Dashlane here: https://www.dashlane.com/infographics Use the code "infographics" for 10% off of Dashlane Premium! 1 (Cambridge University Press, 2010) 376-397.. Nuclear weapons are so central to the history of the Cold War that it … President Eisenhower had a mixed levels of responses to each individual fear. Many Hollywood entertainers suspected of Communist affiliations were called to testify before the House on Un-American Activities Committee in the late 1940s. Fnd out how a 40-year stand-off between superpowers put America on edge Actor Zero Mostel agreed to tell the committee anything they wanted to know about himself but said his religious beliefs prevented him from discussing other suspects. On February 22, 1946, less than a year after the end of the war, the chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy in Moscow, George Kennan sent a famously lengthy telegram—literally referred to as the Long Telegram—to the State Department denouncing the Soviet Union. Soon after, the National Security Council issued a report advocating the construction of an American... ...Life During The Cold War “Cold War” soon gained popularity due to famed journalist Walter Lippmann, who explored its meaning as the world quickly chose sides in an ideological fight between capitalism and communism. Though the hearings proved to be McCarthy's undoing after Americans witnessed his cruel behavior and unscrupulous tactics, the hearings also showed Americans first-hand what aggressive interrogation was like. However, this accident took me by surprise and left me fearful of driving for a while. Cold War 1120 Words | 5 Pages. The Cold War, which never involved direct military confrontations between the two nations, involved of the struggle to contain the spread of communism, extreme anti-communist attitudes in America, and a reemergence of the civil rights issue. Laura Leddy Turner began her writing career in 1976. President Harry Truman attempted to quell Americans' fears by creating the Loyalty Review Board and charging it with verifying the loyalty of all government workers. Two of the pioneer science fiction films released in May and June 1950 were Rocket-ship X-M, produced by Robert Lippert and co-produced, written, and directed by Kurt Neumann, and Destination Moon, a Technicolor film produced by George Pal and directed by Irving Pichel that won an Academy Award for its art director, Ernst Fegte. The Cold War was a nearly 50-year long period of tense relations between the United States and the Communist-ruled Soviet Union. People, when considering the gross scale events of the Cold War, were largely not influential. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. During World War II, the FBI exposed a number of Nazi spy rings. At the close of the Second World War, the Soviet people, who had borne so many burdens during the conflict, now harbored the hope that their lives would improve. This war was unlike any other because the two countries' armies never directly went to war with each other. After World War II, the United States had effectively become the most powerful and influential country in the world both militarily and politically. 5. The Cold War refers to the period between the end of the Second World War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. From things like the Red Scare to the spread of communism in weak, poor countries, Eisenhower has a big responsibility that he must handle. undermine the security of the United States took hold of the nation's leaders and citizens alike. According to Premier Nikita Khrushchev's memoirs, in May 1962 he conceived the idea of placing intermediate-range nuclear missiles in Cuba as a means of countering an emerging lead of the United States in developing and deploying strategic missiles. if you are frightened, you will be forced to choose something to do. The Soviet Union and the United States had fought as allies against Nazi Germany during World War II. Senator Joseph McCarthy argued that the threat of communism arose not from the presence of the Soviet Union, but from "communists" living in America. Cold War - Cold War - Toward a new world order: In the course of the 1960s and ’70s, however, the bipolar struggle between the Soviet and American blocs gave way to a more-complicated pattern of international relationships in which the world was no longer split into two clearly opposed blocs. 1 (Cambridge University Press, 2010) 376-397.. Nuclear weapons are so central to the history of the Cold War that it … Schoolchildren practiced "duck and cover" exercises and air raid drills. This conflict was the key to global international relations for almost half a century and was fought on the political, economic and propaganda fronts, but only to a very limited extent on the military front. It was a war in name only, since no fighting took place between the two sides. The foundations of the Cold War were broader than just the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism. The aftermath of the Second World War made Americans shiver because of the fear of a frontal assault, communism, and arms race. On Monday, I posted my nominees for ten Cold War histories worth reading. But, Eisenhower needs to face another issue at hand. In 1949, the Soviets tested their first atom bomb and China became a Communist nation. But the alliance began to crumble as soon as the war in Europe ended in May 1945. The Cold War was a period of intense political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Turner holds a B.A. interrogations of citizens (C) protection of free speech (D) fear of nuclear war : Page 1/3. These include the proxy wars that took place around the world, the arms race and nuclear standoff, and the extensive foreign aid distributed by the rivaling countries to impede the spread of communist and democratic ideals. However, Eisenhower needs to pick up where Truman had left off. They both had large quantities of nuclear weapons, and knew that their own country would have been completely destroyed if they attacked the... ...Thesis : The cold war caused widespread fear in the United States that there would be a WWIII using nuclear weapons. My problem statement: What would have happened if the cold war became hot? The Cold War was an exceptionally distinct war that manifested a fear within Americans that was beautifully captured in the literature and films made by the people that experienced the Cold War. Military alliance is characterized as an alliance of nations based on the belief that security is best maintained by a balance of power. The most notable of these was the Vietnam War, which hung heavily over the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1947,State Department analyst George F. Kennan penned a highlyinfluential essay on the Soviet Union that transformed fear of theUSSR into a cohesive foreign policy. Cold War is a passionate love story between a man and a woman who meet in the ruins of post-war Poland. One reason was why the American people feared the Soviet was because the Soviet had nuclear bombs. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold by John le Carré Any of Le Carré’s cold war novels could have made the cut. Trying to do this to strengthen a counter balance between China and the Soviet Union. This is because I think that it is a very interesting theme, and I wanted to learn more about it. They had Marshall Plan which was economic and foreign policy that offered aid to western european countries after the world war 2. As the United States intervened to protect the southern portion of Vietnam, the Soviet Union mobilized a limited number of troops and provided equipment for... ...What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of the Second World War? This equilibrium places checks and balances on any move towards hegemony, the political domination of one state over another. Although the WWII had ended, Americans now have to worry about another war, the Cold War. Copied This era also saw a massive increase in civilian and military technology, including thousands of nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them across the planet. Answers: 3 Get Other questions on the subject: English. The fears of communism in the United States can be best demonstrated in McCarthyism, a time period in the United States consisting of fears of a communist takeover from the inside. Civil Defense signs were affixed to buildings designated as fallout shelters.