1975. The bark of most acacias is rich in tannin, which is used in tanning and in … Senegalia senegaluntil recently known asAcacia senegal is a smallthornydeciduous tree from the genusSenegalia, which is known by several common names, includingGum acacia,Gum arabic tree,Sudan gumandSudan gum arabic. [9], Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Hassoun P., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2016. Introduction. drugs, and cosmetics. with more than 85,000 entries. Spiders (Cyclops sp.) The gum is used both internally and externally as a demulcent and emollient. The plant is native to the semi-desert and drier regions of sub-Saharan Africa. illeg. Leaves are bi-pinnately arranged. Acacia senegal is raised in plant nurseries in polyethylene pots, two to four seeds per pot, thinned to one seedling after four to six weeks. (1880) Acacia senegal var. Varieties range in size from small shrubs to large forest trees that can grow as high as 80 feet (24 m), so care needs to be taken in selecting the right variety.The following growing guidelines will help you cultivate and enjoy the beauty and health benefits of acacia. [6], The wood of S. senegal can be used to make handles for tools, and parts for weaving looms. The plant is native to the semi-desert and drier regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Call us at 1 315 4971058. In parts of India, it is known as Kher or Khor. In acacia: Major species Gum acacia (Acacia senegal), native to the Sudan region in Africa, yields true gum arabic, a substance used in adhesives, pharmaceuticals, inks, confections, and other products. Acacia senegal is a small, thorny, deciduous tree commonly referred to as arabic gum. pseudoglaucophylla Chiov. Morton, J.F. Acacia senegal é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae. This substance, also known as arabic gum, acacia gum, gum arabic or arabic gum (E414), is a natural polysaccharide produced from Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal trees in tropical Africa. and Wain, K.K. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Acacia (family Leguminosae). The bark of most acacias is rich in tannin, which is used in tanning and in dyes, inks, pharmaceuticals, and other products. NewYork. Duke, J.A. =Acacia senegal var. C.C. The tree is of great economic importance for the gum arabic it produces which is used as a food additive, in crafts, and as a cosmetic. [7], Dried seeds are used as food by humans.[6]. The wood is used in making tool handles. Acacia senegal e Acacia seyal. The genus name is New Latin from the Greek word for 'thorn' from the habit of many species originally included in the genus. É freqüentemente usada como espessante e estabilizante para vários alimentos, na manufatura de colas e como ... sa da planta; senegal refere-se a seu habitat original. It is a source of hay for domestic animals. & Perr. In parts of India, it is known as Kher or Khor. It is utilized in making Cough Syrups, Ropes, Face Powders and Lotions. Shrub and tree species for energy production. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 596 [ mirror ]). Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. ACACIA SENEGAL Some plants, when exposed to environmental stress, or suffer physical attacks such as cuts, shocks and insect bites, or are attacked by microorganisms, produce defense substanc-es that act as auxiliary barriers, preventing pathogen attacks and allowing the recovery of the plant tissue. rupestris (Stocks ex Boiss.) Autecology of. Common Name: Gum Arabic. Gum arabic trees are mostly used for tapping gum arabic. Acacia senegal var. Overview Information Acacia is the gum that is exuded from the acacia tree. Senegalia senegal or Gum Arabic is a small, spiny, deciduous tree native to semidesert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, Oman, Pakistan, and west coastal India. Of the 4 recognized varieties var. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Acacia (family Leguminosae). John Wiley & Sons. Acacia senegal is a small, thorny, deciduous tree commonly referred to as arabic gum. Enquanto planta medicinal, a acácia serve para ajudar em quadros de fraqueza, raquitismo, doenças respiratórias (asma, faringite, bronquite e tuberculose), além de falta de apetite e diarreia. & Elkheir, Y.M. (1872) Acacia virchowiana Vatke & Hildebr. [4] This nitrogen fixation enriches the poor soils where it is grown, allowing for the rotation of other crops in naturally nutrient-poor regions. ... Young plants should be protected from grazing animals. If the bark of the tree is cut, it produces gum to close the gaps and this process takes about 3-8 weeks. Duke, J.A. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, & Perr. ][8], Roots near the surface of the ground are quite useful in making all kinds of very strong ropes and cords. Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Acacia acinacea, Acacia acuminata ssp. [7], S. senegal contains hentriacontane, a solid, long-chain alkane hydrocarbon. Thomas, Springfield, IL. (1916) Acacia pseudoglauca Chiov. Many insect visitors mimic the plant, the buffalo treehopper, Stictocephala bisonia, being a good example. Senegalia senegal (also known as Acacia senegal) is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, which is known by several common names, including gum acacia, gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic. The two varieties of Acacia gum, A. senegal and A. seyal, are hyperbranched polysaccharides rich in arabinose and galactose (PRAG) mainly formed by chains of 3,6-linked β-D-Galp substituted in position 6 by side chains of 3-linked α-L-Araf. It is a small tree of about 6 m in height with a greyish bark and strong fibrous inner layers. and Qadir, S.A. 1973. As árvores que pro-duzem a goma arábica são espinhosas After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. Existe várias qualidades de goma e ela varia de acordo com a modalidade de que a árvore é plantada, onde ela cresceu, quais condições climáticas e o tipo de extração que pode ser secagem extrema, passada em … But first, why gum Arabic? [2] It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, west coastal India. 1981. It has been reportedly used for its astringent properties, to treat bleeding, bronchitis, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, catarrh, gonorrhea, leprosy, typhoid fever and upper respiratory tract infections. 3 vols. platysprion Chiov. [6][unreliable medical source? Propriedades medicinais da acácia . Acacia senegal is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. New foliage is very useful as forage. Eighty percent of the world's gum arabic is produced in Sudan. Senegalia senegal (formerly Acacia senegal) is a small deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, known by the common names Rfaudraksha, Gum Acacia, Gum Arabic Tree, or Gum Senegal Tree.. S. senegal is the source of the world's highest quality gum arabic, known locally as hashab gum in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from Red acacia or talh gum. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Small fruiting tree Photograph by: CDKNetwork. Acacia senegal is widely distributed in the drier parts of tropical Africa, from Senegal and Mauritania in the west to Eritrea and Ethiopia in the north-east and to South Africa in the south. Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Complete list of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops, Cheema, M.S.Z.A. The gum of this tree forms the true Gum Arabic of commerce, but is often mixed with the gums of several other species of Acacia. Acacia species are ornamental and easy to grow. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Handbook of Energy Crops. (Pea, bean or legume family). Gum acacia (Acacia senegal), native to the Sudan region in Africa, yields true gum arabic, a substance used in adhesives, pharmaceuticals, inks, confections, and other products. N.A.S. Acacia Senegal is a specie RSA Tree No.185. 1977. Acacia Senegal is helpful in providing relief from Loose Motions and Loose Stool thus, curing the ailment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Source: James A. Duke. The Chauhatan area of Barmer district in Rajasthan is also famous for gum production, this is called कुम्मत (Kummat) in local language there. verek Roberty (1948) Acacia rupestris Stocks ex Boiss. Gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., family – Fabaceae) is an ecologically and economically important tree of arid and semiarid region of India, particularly of state Rajasthan.The plant is native to semi-desert regions of sub-Sahara Africa and mostly found in Sudano-Sahelian zone of Africa from Sudan to Senegal (Khalafalla and Daffalla 2008). [6] It is also valued as firewood and can be used to produce charcoal. Acacia verek Guill. acuminata, Acacia burkittii, and Acacia adunca are all species known to contain this psychoactive substance, though none of these are common landscape plants. Roberty =Acacia oliveri Vatke (1880) =Acacia senegal var. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegalia), Albizia, Bauhinia, Bolusanthus, Burkea, Calpurnia, Coloph… pseudoglaucophylla Chiov. New York. Direct seeding (five to eight seeds in 30 x 30 x 30 cm pits or larger) can also be used. É um excelente agente espessante e ligante, muitas vezes associado com a goma xantana, pois ajuda a reduzir sua textura pegajosa muitas vezes desagradável. Plants for a Future Author Ken Fern Description Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.]. Acacia senegal and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Gum arabic tree (, Khalil, S.K.W. Medicinal plants of the world. typica Fiori (1911) Acacia senegal var. [5] (1916) Acacia pseudoglaucophylla Chiov. Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. É uma goma hidrossolúvel (se mistura em água) não solúvel em álcool, óleos etc. The gum is drained from cuts in the bark, and an individual tree will yield 200 to 300 grams (7 to 10 oz). Acacia senegal seeds are traditionally used for human nutrition in Rajasthan (Ram et al., 2014). (1832) nom. White, Acacia spinosa Marloth & Engl., Acacia thomasii sensu Brenan, Acacia volkii Suess., Mimosa senegal L. Taxonomic information The taxon Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton is recognized by some authors as the correct one for the gum arabic tree. If there’s any plant-based nutrition supplement which you should definitely try, it’s probably acacia gum or gum Arabic. Senegalia senegal (also known as Acacia senegal) is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, which is known by several common names, including gum acacia, gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic. + Synonyms. General Plant Info. Accidental ingestion to a degree that produces psychoactive effects is very rare, but it has been suggested that you should use caution not to breathe the smoke when burning brush that that … Fora esse contexto religioso, o fato é que é utilizada desde a antiguidade para o tratamento de diversas complicações da saúde, pois possui algumas propriedades medicinais bem interessantes.Conheça um pouco mais sobre estas propriedades e como a … [6] Leaves and pods of S. senegal are browsed by domestic and wild ruminants. senegal Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton Mimosa senegal L. Synonym(s) Heterotypic =*Acacia senegalensis (Houtt.) 1981a. The leaf also contains the psychoactive alkaloid dimethyltryptamine. Suas propriedades são: estimulante, cicatrizante, antimicrobiana e antibiótica. Consult a doctor before consumption. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. Leung, A.Y. Press. It is a small tree of about 6m in height, with a greyish bark and strong fibrous inner layers and the leaves are bi-pinnately arranged. unpublished. It can fix Nitrogen. Mostly because it’s well packed with high soluble fiber content which are really great for diet, another reason is why not? [3] Sudan is the source of the world's highest quality gum arabic, known locally as hashab gum in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from Red acacia or talah gum.[4]. Acacia gum is a natural arabinogalactan-protein type polysaccharide widely used in industrial applications. Fungi reported on this crop are Cladosporium herbarum, Fusarum sp., Ravenelia acaciae-senegalae and R. acaciocola. Computer index var. The tree bark is also used to make rope. It's a dietary fiber that can dissolve in water. Firewood crops. It grows to a height of 5–12 metres (16-40'), with a trunk up to 30 cm (1') in diameter. 1980a. Caution-: It should be avoided by Pregnant and Nursing women. It comprises a group of plant genera native to Africa and Australasia. It is also known in other common names such as Gum acacia, Gum arabic tree, Senegal gum, and Sudan gum arabic. Trata-se de um polímero natural obtido a partir da árvore da África Subsaariana. The record derives from ILDIS which reports it … extraída da árvore Acacia senegal. 1980. may completely cover the young growing apex. Common name: Three-hook Thorn, Slaploot, Slender Three-hook Thorn, Driehaakdoring. Like other legume species, S. senegal fixes nitrogen within Rhizobia or nitrogen-fixing bacteria living in root nodules. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Yield. Acacia verek Guill. Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. nowadays acacia gumis widely available in various forms there’s no reason to miss them. The gum arabic tree can be tapped after 4 years and remain productive up to 20 year-old . Plenum “Dimethyltryptamine from the leafs of certain, List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids, "Gum arabic in Sudan: production and socio-economic aspects, United Nations Food & Agricultural Organisation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senegalia_senegal&oldid=986917947, Plants used in traditional African medicine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2012, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 19:20. =Acacia senegal var. Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Small fruiting tree 1983. Acacia Catechu Gum, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Acacia Dealbata Leaf Extract, Acacia Dealbata Flower Wax, Acacia Decurrens Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Flower/Stem Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Flower Wax, Acacia Farnesiana Gum, Acacia Senegal Extract, Acacia Senegal Gum and Acacia Senegal Gum Extract are derived from various species of the acacia, which are also known as thorntrees or wattles. Major medicinal plants.
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