Why Are Gorillas Endangered. Gorillas are continually under the threats resulting from human activities, and only we can get them out of the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Koepfli notes one animal of concern is Africa’s eastern gorilla, of which fewer than 5,000 remain, divided into small populations and subspecies, including the well-known mountain gorilla. We have gathered complete information on, and stated down all the reasons for each of its species due which their population is declining. There are only 200 to 300 species of Cross River Gorilla living in wild. The conservation state of this subspecies is more critical than the Eastern lowland gorilla, due to multiple factors that have contributed to shrinking their population to small numbers: around 680 individuals split into two communities. Civil unrest in the area of gorilla habitat is also one of the prime reason for Eastern Gorillas endangerment. Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli): Critically Endangered Species. Similarly, the Cross River gorilla is experiencing an uncertain future. Gorillas are categorized as endangered species by International Union For Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Recently the Ebola Virus killed a number of them. Poachers can kill gorillas to sell their meat or various parts of their body, or sometimes they capture gorillas and keep them alive and to sell them as “exotic” pets or for private collections of animals. Gorilla Facts is all about Gorillas. Mines set by the rebels and armed forces also took lives of hundreds of Eastern Gorillas. Now we know why gorillas are endangered, but how can we prevent their extinction?There are numerous organisations that work tirelessly at conserving the gorillas’ natural habitat, keeping them safe from poachers, and guarding them against other dangers. The other population is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. So the local people are erasing forests to plant oil palm in the area, thus destroying the, responsible for the decreasing quantity of food that is part of. whose population have declined by 80 to 90%. Why Gorillas Are Endangered. by Gorillas-World | Feb 6, 2014 | Conservation. Scientists estimate that there are about 600 individuals, living in 2 populations of about 300 each, separated by about 20 miles. Mountain gorillas have been monitored and studied closely since Dian Fossey began her work with them in 1967, after establishing the Karisoke Research Center. For example, perhaps poaching does not upset too much some species of monkeys, but in the case of gorillas, it is a serious problem that concerns many conservation organizations. Mountain gorillas are considered critically endangered by IUCNs Red List. main reason behind its endangerment. Protecting Mountain Gorillas in Rwanda. Refugees takes shelter in the area where these gorillas are settled. The mountain gorilla is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. Due to the vast dense areas in which they live it is difficult to monitor and protect gorilla populations and therefore difficult to implement successful conservation techniques. Siena tells us about one teen and her Dad who are trying to help the endangered mountain gorillas in Africa. Since the 1990s, there have been several outbreaks in the area that have decimated populations of gorillas to unimaginable levels. The Cross River Gorilla is a sub specie of Western Lowland gorilla. With so few individuals in the wild the mountain gorilla is listed as critically endangered. There is a close connection between habitat loss and poaching. Mountain gorillas have also been killed or captured by poachers. Refugees, internally displaced people and armed forces get shelter in these forests and affects the life of this specie. They give birth to just one baby at a time which make it difficult to cover the loss made to its number. Conservation Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Habitat Loss, Reduction, and degradation. As we said above, all four types of gorilla are listed on the endangered species list. As you see, the status of the subspecies is the same as the species to which it belongs, except for the mountain gorilla. Their life was greatly affected by human activities through different ways. War has also a big part in the endangerment of this specie. Ultimately, their endangered state can be traced to three major factors: habitat loss, poaching, and disease. young Eastern Gorillas are hunted for commercial trade. They are hunted for different purposes. Ebola virus started in 1994 and destroyed ¾ population in the protected areas where gorillas were safe from poaching. Gorillas have hands and feet like humans including opposable thumbs and big toes. Receive information about animals, environment, nature and our planet. Illegal hunting of these gorillas is one of the main reasons for its endangerment. Poaching means illegal hunting. Are Gorillas are endangered or threatened, YES it is so true that the mountain Gorillas are endangered and threatened and therefore deserve to be protected! Habitat loss due to Agriculture & Pastoral activities. One generation gap is 22 years. It is estimated that there will be 25% reduction in their population by the next generation gap i.e. Sadly, it just confirmed what many of us working in gorilla conservation have feared for some time: that the eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) is now classed as ‘Critically Endangered’. Today, all gorilla species and subspecies are endangered, although the status of the Cross River gorillas is the most critical. bola virus, malaria and human herpes transferred to them from humans due to increased human interaction is also one of the major cause of their endangerment. Poaching which means illegal hunting and capturing of animals. Around 69% armed forces have taken shelter in these forests which has affected the lives of these gorillas up to great extent. In 1996, Eastern Lowland Gorillas were categorized as ‘Critically Endangered species’ by International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is predicted that the declination rate will exceed 80 % in the next three generations i.e. In 21 years their population has declined by 77%. Back in 1994 there were 17,000 Eastern lowland gorillas in the wild which reduced to 3800 in 2015. This disease, coupled with people hunting gorillas, has put both species further in danger of extinction. As civil war rages in Africa, efforts to conserve mountain gorilla populations have been curtailed. They are captured and sold for high prices in black market to be used as pet. More on threats to gorillas. Agricultural and pastoral activities by the locals are increasing day by day which result in deforestation which affects the lives of this specie very badly. The Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) as a “Critically Endangered Species” (CR), and the Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei) in the list of “Endangered Species” (EN). Learn more about these amazing apes and how we can help them. There were over 1,000,000 chimpanzees living in at least 25 countries in Africa in the past but the numbers have dramatically decreased to about 100,000-200,000 chimpanzees left in the wild today and only found in about 6 countries in Africa. While capturing the young ones the elder ones also get killed or hurt. The Western Lowland Gorilla is the smallest of all gorillas, but still has great size and strength. That could put endangered species — especially close human relatives like the western lowland gorilla, the Sumatran orangutan, chimpanzees, and bonobos — at high risk of a COVID-19 outbreak, especially in places where wild animals are more likely to come into close contact with humans, Lewin told Nat Geo. 20 years. All types of gorillas are critically endangered and face serious threats to their survival, but our daily protection works! So these gorillas also become the victim of war. Both gorilla species are critically endangered, meaning they face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. when there is 50% decline in the population of a specie within three generations. It is also a big reason behind its endangerment. 17% of gorillas live in protected areas, while the rest inhabit forests where they face this kind of danger. Fun Facts About Gorillas. Climate change has also played a role in the endangerment of this specie like increasing temperature, modified rainfall affects the food quantity in the area. We have gathered complete information on Why Are Gorillas Endangered and stated down all the reasons for each of its species due which their population is declining. the distance between the two population is 25 miles occupied by humans. On this portal find all the information you need to know about gorillas, their habitats, how they live, myths and facts on gorillas etc. Various diseases like respiratory viruses, simplex virus. Where Do mountain Gorillas Live – Mountain Gorilla Habitat, What Do Mountain Gorillas Eat – Mountain Gorillas Diet, Why Are Mountain Gorillas Endangered – Mountain Gorilla Conservation, What Is The Scientific Name For A Gorilla – Gorilla Scientific Name, How Strong Is A Gorilla – Gorilla Strength vs Human. Given the genetic similarity between humans and gorillas, they are also victims of outbreaks that affect people, triggering likewise epidemics among the members of a single population or even reaching other populations. epublic of Congo, Northwest Rwanda and Southwest Uganda. Civil wars; Different diseases like Polio, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis and Intestinal parasites. The answer leads to humans, who are their main predator. It’s not too late for us to protect our mighty mountain cousins. Eastern Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri): Endangered species. Endangered species are the one which are going to be extinct in the future. Most people know that gorillas are in danger of becoming extinct. Gorilla are losing their habitat due to increasing human population which result in demand for more agricultural and pastoral activities. Other diseases affecting gorillas are polio, hepatitis A, tuberculosis and intestinal parasites. Not only are mountain gorillas threatened by loss of habitat due to human encroachment, they have also become victims of human violence. EN … Gorillas are not the objective, but humans invade their territory and gorillas lose areas where they can roam safely. Gorillas are only found in the forests of central Africa. The refugees cut trees to settle in the area and to build farms. Mountain Gorilla is a sub specie of Eastern Lowland Gorillas, In 2000 they were categorized as endangered species by the IUCN, According to a survey made by IUCN there are only 880 individual. But first you need to know what is an endangered specie and how it, whose population have declined by 50 to 70%, or have only 2500 or less than 2500 mature individual. In mountain gorilla range, where gorillas frequently raid farms or come in contact with humans through tourism, they are susceptible to scabies, TB, and a host of other diseases from human transmission. Many diseases are also transferred to them from humans due to regular human contact with them. Why Are Western Lowland Gorillas Endangered – Why Is The Cross River Gorilla Endangered. Eastern Lowland Gorillas are found in the. Back in 2007 their population reduced by 2%. There are two populations: One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in southwest Uganda; Volcanoes, in northwest Rwanda; and Virunga, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Have you ever wondered why gorillas, which lack natural predators in their habitat, are in such critical condition? About 73.8% area inhabited by these gorillas is very favorable for oil palm plantation due to rain, temperature and soil. alive which live in two isolated population, one population is in Uganda and the other is in Rwanda . However, there are things that the average person can help with as well. 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